4.1.52
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 4 / 4.1.52
प्रीतेरात्माश्रयत्वादप्रतिषेधः
prīterātmāśrayatvādapratiṣedhaḥ
The line
A compound: prīte (प्रीते), rātmā (रात्मा), śraya (श्रय), tvāda (त्वाद), and a denial.
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 4. Examines action, fault, rebirth, fruit, pain, and release, and then the whole and the part. The line is short. āśraya-vyati-rekāt (आश्रय-व्यति-रेकात्) from 4.1.51 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: prīte-rātmā-śraya-tvāda-pratiṣedhaḥ (प्रीते-रात्मा-श्रय-त्वाद-प्रतिषेधः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| prīte-rātmā-śraya-tvāda-pratiṣedhaḥ (प्रीते-रात्मा-श्रय-त्वाद-प्रतिषेधः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: prīte (प्रीते), rātmā (रात्मा), śraya (श्रय), tvāda (त्वाद), and a denial. Read it from the end |
The phrases
prīte-rātmā-śraya-tvāda-pratiṣedhaḥ (प्रीते-रात्मा-श्रय-त्वाद-प्रतिषेधः) is a compound: prīte (प्रीते), rātmā (रात्मा), śraya (श्रय), tvāda (त्वाद), and a denial. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
Hold the words in that order. The English of the whole line comes after them.
Sanskrit in this line
prīte-rātmā-śraya-tvāda-pratiṣedhaḥ (प्रीते-रात्मा-श्रय-त्वाद-प्रतिषेधः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss prīte-rātmā-śraya-tvāda-pratiṣedhaḥ (प्रीते-रात्मा-श्रय-त्वाद-प्रतिषेधः).