4.1.57
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 4 / 4.1.57
भाधनानिवृत्तेर्वेदयतः प्र्येषणदोषादप्रतिषेधः
bhādhanānivṛttervedayataḥ pryeṣaṇadoṣādapratiṣedhaḥ
The line
bhādhanānivṛttervedayata (भाधनानिवृत्तेर्वेदयत), a compound: prye (प्र्ये), ṣaṇa (षण), doṣāda (दोषाद), and a denial.
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 4. Examines action, fault, rebirth, fruit, pain, and release, and then the whole and the part. The line is short. sukha-syāpya-ntarā-lani-ṣpatteḥ (सुख-स्याप्य-न्तरा-लनि-ष्पत्तेः) from 4.1.56 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: bhādhanānivṛttervedayataḥ (भाधनानिवृत्तेर्वेदयतः) + prye-ṣaṇa-doṣāda-pratiṣedhaḥ (प्र्ये-षण-दोषाद-प्रतिषेधः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| bhādhanānivṛttervedayataḥ (भाधनानिवृत्तेर्वेदयतः) | nominative singular, masculine | bhādhanānivṛttervedayata (भाधनानिवृत्तेर्वेदयत) |
| prye-ṣaṇa-doṣāda-pratiṣedhaḥ (प्र्ये-षण-दोषाद-प्रतिषेधः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: prye (प्र्ये), ṣaṇa (षण), doṣāda (दोषाद), and a denial. Read it from the end |
The phrases
bhādhanānivṛttervedayataḥ (भाधनानिवृत्तेर्वेदयतः) is bhādhanānivṛttervedayata (भाधनानिवृत्तेर्वेदयत). It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
prye-ṣaṇa-doṣāda-pratiṣedhaḥ (प्र्ये-षण-दोषाद-प्रतिषेधः) is a compound: prye (प्र्ये), ṣaṇa (षण), doṣāda (दोषाद), and a denial. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
Sanskrit in this line
prye-ṣaṇa-doṣāda-pratiṣedhaḥ (प्र्ये-षण-दोषाद-प्रतिषेधः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss bhādhanānivṛttervedayataḥ (भाधनानिवृत्तेर्वेदयतः) and prye-ṣaṇa-doṣāda-pratiṣedhaḥ (प्र्ये-षण-दोषाद-प्रतिषेधः).
Next
4.1.58. In a compound: pain, and an alternative, a division, sukhābhimānācca (सुखाभिमानाच्च).