4.1.63
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 4 / 4.1.63
सुषुप्तस्य स्वप्नादर्शने क्लेशाभावादपवर्गः
suṣuptasya svapnādarśane kleśābhāvādapavargaḥ
The line
Of suṣupta (सुषुप्त), in a compound: svapnā (स्वप्ना), and seeing, a compound: kleśābhā (क्लेशाभा), honest debate, and pavarga (पवर्ग).
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 4. Examines action, fault, rebirth, fruit, pain, and release, and then the whole and the part. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: suṣuptasya (सुषुप्तस्य) + svapnā-darśane (स्वप्ना-दर्शने) + kleśābhā-vāda-pavargaḥ (क्लेशाभा-वाद-पवर्गः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| suṣuptasya (सुषुप्तस्य) | genitive singular | suṣupta (सुषुप्त) |
| svapnā-darśane (स्वप्ना-दर्शने) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | a compound: svapnā (स्वप्ना), and seeing. Read it from the end |
| kleśābhā-vāda-pavargaḥ (क्लेशाभा-वाद-पवर्गः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: kleśābhā (क्लेशाभा), honest debate, and pavarga (पवर्ग). Read it from the end |
The phrases
suṣuptasya (सुषुप्तस्य) is suṣupta (सुषुप्त). It stands as genitive singular. svapnā-darśane (स्वप्ना-दर्शने) is a compound: svapnā (स्वप्ना), and seeing. Read it from the end. It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter.
kleśābhā-vāda-pavargaḥ (क्लेशाभा-वाद-पवर्गः) is a compound: kleśābhā (क्लेशाभा), honest debate, and pavarga (पवर्ग). Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
Sanskrit in this line
kleśābhā-vāda-pavargaḥ (क्लेशाभा-वाद-पवर्गः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss suṣuptasya (सुषुप्तस्य) and svapnā-darśane (स्वप्ना-दर्शने).