4.1.62
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 4 / 4.1.62
पात्रचयान्तानुपपत्तेश्च फलाभावः
pātracayāntānupapatteśca phalābhāvaḥ
The line
pātracayāntānupapatteśca (पात्रचयान्तानुपपत्तेश्च), a compound: a fruit, and absence.
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 4. Examines action, fault, rebirth, fruit, pain, and release, and then the whole and the part. The line is short. samā-ropa-ṇādā-tmanya-pratiṣedhaḥ (समा-रोप-णादा-त्मन्य-प्रतिषेधः) from 4.1.61 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: pātracayāntānupapatteśca (पात्रचयान्तानुपपत्तेश्च) + phala-abhāvaḥ (फल-अभावः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| pātracayāntānupapatteśca (पात्रचयान्तानुपपत्तेश्च) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| phala-abhāvaḥ (फल-अभावः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: a fruit, and absence. Read it from the end |
The phrases
pātracayāntānupapatteśca (पात्रचयान्तानुपपत्तेश्च) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
phala-abhāvaḥ (फल-अभावः) is a compound: a fruit, and absence. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
Sanskrit in this line
pātracayāntānupapatteśca (पात्रचयान्तानुपपत्तेश्च) is the form as the line writes it. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss pātracayāntānupapatteśca (पात्रचयान्तानुपपत्तेश्च) and phala-abhāvaḥ (फल-अभावः).