4.2.13
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 4 / 4.2.13
केशसमूहे तैमिरिकोपलब्धिवत् तदुपलब्धिः
keśasamūhe taimirikopalabdhivat tadupalabdhiḥ
The line
In keśasamūha (केशसमूह), taimirikopalabdhivat (तैमिरिकोपलब्धिवत्), tadupalabdha (तदुपलब्ध).
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 4. Examines action, fault, rebirth, fruit, pain, and release, and then the whole and the part. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: keśasamūhe (केशसमूहे) + taimirikopalabdhivat (तैमिरिकोपलब्धिवत्) + tadupalabdhiḥ (तदुपलब्धिः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| keśasamūhe (केशसमूहे) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | keśasamūha (केशसमूह) |
| taimirikopalabdhivat (तैमिरिकोपलब्धिवत्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| tadupalabdhiḥ (तदुपलब्धिः) | nominative singular | tadupalabdha (तदुपलब्ध) |
The phrases
keśasamūhe (केशसमूहे) is keśasamūha (केशसमूह). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. taimirikopalabdhivat (तैमिरिकोपलब्धिवत्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
tadupalabdhiḥ (तदुपलब्धिः) is tadupalabdha (तदुपलब्ध). It stands as nominative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
taimirikopalabdhivat (तैमिरिकोपलब्धिवत्) is the form as the line writes it. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss keśasamūhe (केशसमूहे) and taimirikopalabdhivat (तैमिरिकोपलब्धिवत्).