4.2.25
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 4 / 4.2.25
अनवस्थाकारित्वादनवस्थानुपपत्तेश्चाप्रतिषेधः
anavasthākāritvādanavasthānupapatteścāpratiṣedhaḥ
The line
A compound: anava (अनव), sthā (स्था), kāri (कारि), tvāda (त्वाद), nava (नव), sthā (स्था), nupa (नुप), patteścā (पत्तेश्चा), and a denial.
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 4. Examines action, fault, rebirth, fruit, pain, and release, and then the whole and the part. The line is short. saṃyogopapatteśca (संयोगोपपत्तेश्च) from 4.2.24 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: anava-sthā-kāri-tvāda-nava-sthā-nupa-patteścā-pratiṣedhaḥ (अनव-स्था-कारि-त्वाद-नव-स्था-नुप-पत्तेश्चा-प्रतिषेधः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| anava-sthā-kāri-tvāda-nava-sthā-nupa-patteścā-pratiṣedhaḥ (अनव-स्था-कारि-त्वाद-नव-स्था-नुप-पत्तेश्चा-प्रतिषेधः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: anava (अनव), sthā (स्था), kāri (कारि), tvāda (त्वाद), nava (नव), sthā (स्था), nupa (नुप), patteścā (पत्तेश्चा), and a denial. Read it from the end |
The phrases
anava-sthā-kāri-tvāda-nava-sthā-nupa-patteścā-pratiṣedhaḥ (अनव-स्था-कारि-त्वाद-नव-स्था-नुप-पत्तेश्चा-प्रतिषेधः) is a compound: anava (अनव), sthā (स्था), kāri (कारि), tvāda (त्वाद), nava (नव), sthā (स्था), nupa (नुप), patteścā (पत्तेश्चा), and a denial. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
Hold the words in that order. The English of the whole line comes after them.
Sanskrit in this line
anava-sthā-kāri-tvāda-nava-sthā-nupa-patteścā-pratiṣedhaḥ (अनव-स्था-कारि-त्वाद-नव-स्था-नुप-पत्तेश्चा-प्रतिषेधः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss anava-sthā-kāri-tvāda-nava-sthā-nupa-patteścā-pratiṣedhaḥ (अनव-स्था-कारि-त्वाद-नव-स्था-नुप-पत्तेश्चा-प्रतिषेधः).