4.2.26
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 4 / 4.2.26
बुद्ध्या विवेचनात्तु भावानां याथात्म्यानुपलब्धिस्तन्त्वपकर्षणे पटसद्भावानुपलब्धिवत् तदनुपलब्धिः
buddhyā vivecanāttu bhāvānāṃ yāthātmyānupalabdhistantvapakarṣaṇe paṭasadbhāvānupalabdhivat tadanupalabdhiḥ
The line
buddhya (बुद्ध्य), vivecanāttu (विवेचनात्तु), of of beings, in yāthātmyānupalabdhistantvapakarṣaṇa (याथात्म्यानुपलब्धिस्तन्त्वपकर्षण), paṭasadbhāvānupalabdhivat (पटसद्भावानुपलब्धिवत्), tadanupalabdha (तदनुपलब्ध).
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 4. Examines action, fault, rebirth, fruit, pain, and release, and then the whole and the part. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: buddhyā (बुद्ध्या) + vivecanāttu (विवेचनात्तु) + bhāvānāṃ (भावानां) + yāthātmyānupalabdhistantvapakarṣaṇe (याथात्म्यानुपलब्धिस्तन्त्वपकर्षणे) + paṭasadbhāvānupalabdhivat (पटसद्भावानुपलब्धिवत्) + tadanupalabdhiḥ (तदनुपलब्धिः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| buddhyā (बुद्ध्या) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | buddhya (बुद्ध्य) |
| vivecanāttu (विवेचनात्तु) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| bhāvānāṃ (भावानां) | genitive plural | of beings |
| yāthātmyānupalabdhistantvapakarṣaṇe (याथात्म्यानुपलब्धिस्तन्त्वपकर्षणे) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | yāthātmyānupalabdhistantvapakarṣaṇa (याथात्म्यानुपलब्धिस्तन्त्वपकर्षण) |
| paṭasadbhāvānupalabdhivat (पटसद्भावानुपलब्धिवत्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| tadanupalabdhiḥ (तदनुपलब्धिः) | nominative singular | tadanupalabdha (तदनुपलब्ध) |
The phrases
buddhyā (बुद्ध्या) is buddhya (बुद्ध्य). It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular. vivecanāttu (विवेचनात्तु) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. bhāvānāṃ (भावानां) is of beings. It stands as genitive plural.
yāthātmyānupalabdhistantvapakarṣaṇe (याथात्म्यानुपलब्धिस्तन्त्वपकर्षणे) is yāthātmyānupalabdhistantvapakarṣaṇa (याथात्म्यानुपलब्धिस्तन्त्वपकर्षण). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. paṭasadbhāvānupalabdhivat (पटसद्भावानुपलब्धिवत्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it. tadanupalabdhiḥ (तदनुपलब्धिः) is tadanupalabdha (तदनुपलब्ध). It stands as nominative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
yāthātmyānupalabdhistantvapakarṣaṇe (याथात्म्यानुपलब्धिस्तन्त्वपकर्षणे) is locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss buddhyā (बुद्ध्या) and vivecanāttu (विवेचनात्तु).