5.1.2
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 5 / 5.1.2
साधर्म्यवैधर्म्याभ्यामुपसंहारे तद्धर्मविपर्ययोपपत्तेः साधर्म्यवैधर्म्यसमौ
sādharmyavaidharmyābhyāmupasaṃhāre taddharmaviparyayopapatteḥ sādharmyavaidharmyasamau
The line
In a compound: likeness, vaidha (वैध), rmyā (र्म्या), bhyā (भ्या), mupa (मुप), and saṃhāra (संहार), of taddharmaviparyayopapatta (तद्धर्मविपर्ययोपपत्त), a compound: likeness, a difference of kind, and an equalizing, a rejoinder that turns an example back.
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 5. The false rejoinders, called jāti (जाति), and the points on which a debate is lost. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: sādharmya-vaidha-rmyā-bhyā-mupa-saṃhāre (साधर्म्य-वैध-र्म्या-भ्या-मुप-संहारे) + taddharmaviparyayopapatteḥ (तद्धर्मविपर्ययोपपत्तेः) + sādharmya-vaidharmya-samau (साधर्म्य-वैधर्म्य-समौ)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| sādharmya-vaidha-rmyā-bhyā-mupa-saṃhāre (साधर्म्य-वैध-र्म्या-भ्या-मुप-संहारे) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | a compound: likeness, vaidha (वैध), rmyā (र्म्या), bhyā (भ्या), mupa (मुप), and saṃhāra (संहार). Read it from the end |
| taddharmaviparyayopapatteḥ (तद्धर्मविपर्ययोपपत्तेः) | genitive or ablative singular | taddharmaviparyayopapatta (तद्धर्मविपर्ययोपपत्त) |
| sādharmya-vaidharmya-samau (साधर्म्य-वैधर्म्य-समौ) | nominative or accusative dual, masculine | a compound: likeness, a difference of kind, and an equalizing, a rejoinder that turns an example back. Read it from the end |
The phrases
sādharmya-vaidha-rmyā-bhyā-mupa-saṃhāre (साधर्म्य-वैध-र्म्या-भ्या-मुप-संहारे) is a compound: likeness, vaidha (वैध), rmyā (र्म्या), bhyā (भ्या), mupa (मुप), and saṃhāra (संहार). Read it from the end. It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. taddharmaviparyayopapatteḥ (तद्धर्मविपर्ययोपपत्तेः) is taddharmaviparyayopapatta (तद्धर्मविपर्ययोपपत्त). It stands as genitive or ablative singular.
sādharmya-vaidharmya-samau (साधर्म्य-वैधर्म्य-समौ) is a compound: likeness, a difference of kind, and an equalizing, a rejoinder that turns an example back. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative or accusative dual, masculine.
Sanskrit in this line
sādharmya-vaidha-rmyā-bhyā-mupa-saṃhāre (साधर्म्य-वैध-र्म्या-भ्या-मुप-संहारे) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss sādharmya-vaidha-rmyā-bhyā-mupa-saṃhāre (साधर्म्य-वैध-र्म्या-भ्या-मुप-संहारे) and taddharmaviparyayopapatteḥ (तद्धर्मविपर्ययोपपत्तेः).