5.1.29
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 5 / 5.1.29
तदनुपलब्धेरनुपलम्भादभावसिद्धौ तद्विपरीतोपपत्तेरनुपलब्धिसमः
tadanupalabdheranupalambhādabhāvasiddhau tadviparītopapatter anupalabdhisamaḥ
The line
A compound: tada (तद), nupa (नुप), labdhe (लब्धे), ranu (रनु), pala (पल), mbhāda (म्भाद), a state, and established, tadviparītopapatter (तद्विपरीतोपपत्तेर्), a compound: not being found, and an equalizing, a rejoinder that turns an example back.
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 5. The false rejoinders, called jāti (जाति), and the points on which a debate is lost. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: tada-nupa-labdhe-ranu-pala-mbhāda-bhāva-siddhau (तद-नुप-लब्धे-रनु-पल-म्भाद-भाव-सिद्धौ) + tadviparītopapatter (तद्विपरीतोपपत्तेर्) + anupalabdhi-samaḥ (अनुपलब्धि-समः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| tada-nupa-labdhe-ranu-pala-mbhāda-bhāva-siddhau (तद-नुप-लब्धे-रनु-पल-म्भाद-भाव-सिद्धौ) | nominative or accusative dual, neuter | a compound: tada (तद), nupa (नुप), labdhe (लब्धे), ranu (रनु), pala (पल), mbhāda (म्भाद), a state, and established. Read it from the end |
| tadviparītopapatter (तद्विपरीतोपपत्तेर्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| anupalabdhi-samaḥ (अनुपलब्धि-समः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: not being found, and an equalizing, a rejoinder that turns an example back. Read it from the end |
The phrases
tada-nupa-labdhe-ranu-pala-mbhāda-bhāva-siddhau (तद-नुप-लब्धे-रनु-पल-म्भाद-भाव-सिद्धौ) is a compound: tada (तद), nupa (नुप), labdhe (लब्धे), ranu (रनु), pala (पल), mbhāda (म्भाद), a state, and established. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative or accusative dual, neuter. tadviparītopapatter (तद्विपरीतोपपत्तेर्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
anupalabdhi-samaḥ (अनुपलब्धि-समः) is a compound: not being found, and an equalizing, a rejoinder that turns an example back. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
Sanskrit in this line
tada-nupa-labdhe-ranu-pala-mbhāda-bhāva-siddhau (तद-नुप-लब्धे-रनु-पल-म्भाद-भाव-सिद्धौ) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss tada-nupa-labdhe-ranu-pala-mbhāda-bhāva-siddhau (तद-नुप-लब्धे-रनु-पल-म्भाद-भाव-सिद्धौ) and tadviparītopapatter (तद्विपरीतोपपत्तेर्).
Next
5.1.30. anupalambhātmakatvādanupalabdheraheta (अनुपलम्भात्मकत्वादनुपलब्धेरहेत).