5.1.33
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 5 / 5.1.33
साधर्म्यादसिद्धेः प्रतिषेधासिद्धिः प्रतिषेध्यसाधर्म्याच्च
sādharmyādasiddheḥ pratiṣedhāsiddhiḥ pratiṣedhyasādharmyācca
The line
Of a compound: sādha (साध), rmyāda (र्म्याद), and established, a compound: a denial, and not established, a compound: toward, against, ṣedhya (षेध्य), sādha (साध), and rmyācca (र्म्याच्च).
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 5. The false rejoinders, called jāti (जाति), and the points on which a debate is lost. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: sādha-rmyāda-siddheḥ (साध-र्म्याद-सिद्धेः) + pratiṣedha-asiddhiḥ (प्रतिषेध-असिद्धिः) + prati-ṣedhya-sādha-rmyācca (प्रति-षेध्य-साध-र्म्याच्च)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| sādha-rmyāda-siddheḥ (साध-र्म्याद-सिद्धेः) | genitive or ablative singular | a compound: sādha (साध), rmyāda (र्म्याद), and established. Read it from the end |
| pratiṣedha-asiddhiḥ (प्रतिषेध-असिद्धिः) | nominative singular | a compound: a denial, and not established. Read it from the end |
| prati-ṣedhya-sādha-rmyācca (प्रति-षेध्य-साध-र्म्याच्च) | a compound, the ending is on the last member | a compound: toward, against, ṣedhya (षेध्य), sādha (साध), and rmyācca (र्म्याच्च). Read it from the end |
The phrases
sādha-rmyāda-siddheḥ (साध-र्म्याद-सिद्धेः) is a compound: sādha (साध), rmyāda (र्म्याद), and established. Read it from the end. It stands as genitive or ablative singular. pratiṣedha-asiddhiḥ (प्रतिषेध-असिद्धिः) is a compound: a denial, and not established. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular.
prati-ṣedhya-sādha-rmyācca (प्रति-षेध्य-साध-र्म्याच्च) is a compound: toward, against, ṣedhya (षेध्य), sādha (साध), and rmyācca (र्म्याच्च). Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member.
Sanskrit in this line
prati-ṣedhya-sādha-rmyācca (प्रति-षेध्य-साध-र्म्याच्च) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss sādha-rmyāda-siddheḥ (साध-र्म्याद-सिद्धेः) and pratiṣedha-asiddhiḥ (प्रतिषेध-असिद्धिः).