5.1.43
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 5 / 5.1.43
स्वपक्षलक्षनापेक्षोपपत्त्युपसंहारे हेतुनिर्देशे परपक्षदोषा भ्युपगमात् समानो दोष इति
svapakṣalakṣanāpekṣopapattyupasaṃhāre hetunirdeśe parapakṣadoṣā bhyupagamāt samāno doṣa iti
The line
In svapakṣalakṣanāpekṣopapattyupasaṃhāra (स्वपक्षलक्षनापेक्षोपपत्त्युपसंहार), in a compound: a reason, and a statement of what the rule is, a compound: another, the higher, a side, a thesis, and a fault, because of bhyupagama (भ्युपगम), the same, a fault thus.
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 5. The false rejoinders, called jāti (जाति), and the points on which a debate is lost. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: svapakṣalakṣanāpekṣopapattyupasaṃhāre (स्वपक्षलक्षनापेक्षोपपत्त्युपसंहारे) + hetu-nirdeśe (हेतु-निर्देशे) + para-pakṣa-doṣā (पर-पक्ष-दोषा) + bhyupagamāt (भ्युपगमात्) + samānaḥ (समानः) + doṣaḥ (दोषः) + iti (इति)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| svapakṣalakṣanāpekṣopapattyupasaṃhāre (स्वपक्षलक्षनापेक्षोपपत्त्युपसंहारे) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | svapakṣalakṣanāpekṣopapattyupasaṃhāra (स्वपक्षलक्षनापेक्षोपपत्त्युपसंहार) |
| hetu-nirdeśe (हेतु-निर्देशे) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | a compound: a reason, and a statement of what the rule is. Read it from the end |
| para-pakṣa-doṣā (पर-पक्ष-दोषा) | nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular | a compound: another, the higher, a side, a thesis, and a fault. Read it from the end |
| bhyupagamāt (भ्युपगमात्) | ablative singular | bhyupagama (भ्युपगम) |
| samānaḥ (समानः) | nominative singular, masculine | the same |
| doṣaḥ (दोषः) | nominative singular, masculine | a fault |
| iti (इति) | indeclinable | thus. It closes a quote or a thought |
The phrases
svapakṣalakṣanāpekṣopapattyupasaṃhāre (स्वपक्षलक्षनापेक्षोपपत्त्युपसंहारे) is svapakṣalakṣanāpekṣopapattyupasaṃhāra (स्वपक्षलक्षनापेक्षोपपत्त्युपसंहार). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. hetu-nirdeśe (हेतु-निर्देशे) is a compound: a reason, and a statement of what the rule is. Read it from the end. It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. para-pakṣa-doṣā (पर-पक्ष-दोषा) is a compound: another, the higher, a side, a thesis, and a fault. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, feminine, or instrumental singular. bhyupagamāt (भ्युपगमात्) is bhyupagama (भ्युपगम). It stands as ablative singular.
samānaḥ (समानः) is the same. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it samāno (समानो). doṣaḥ (दोषः) is a fault. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line writes it doṣa (दोष). iti (इति) is thus. It closes a quote or a thought. It stands as indeclinable.
Sanskrit in this line
svapakṣalakṣanāpekṣopapattyupasaṃhāre (स्वपक्षलक्षनापेक्षोपपत्त्युपसंहारे) is locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter. That ending is the work an English preposition would do. The line writes it samāno (समानो). The line writes it doṣa (दोष).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss svapakṣalakṣanāpekṣopapattyupasaṃhāre (स्वपक्षलक्षनापेक्षोपपत्त्युपसंहारे) and hetu-nirdeśe (हेतु-निर्देशे).