6.53
Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa
तत्र स्मितहसिते ज्येष्ठानां मध्यानां विहसितोपहसिते च ।
अधमानामपहसितं ह्यतिहसितं चापि विज्ञेयम् tatra smitahasite jyeṣṭhānāṃ madhyānāṃ vihasitopahasite ca |
adhamānāmapahasitaṃ hyatihasitaṃ cāpi vijñeyam
The line
Among them, smile and laugh belong to the elder. Gentle laugh and mockery belong to the middle. Of the low, the loud laugh and the violent laugh are to be known.
नेपालीमा
तिनीहरूमध्ये मुस्कान र हाँसो ज्येष्ठका हुन्। मन्द हाँसो र उपहास मध्यका हुन्, र नीचका चर्को हाँसो तथा उग्र हाँसो जानिन्छन्।
Where it sits
Jyeṣṭha (ज्येष्ठ) is the high. Madhyama (मध्यम) is the middle. Adhama (अधम) is the low. The same three natures return for other states in chapter 7.
Split: tatra (तत्र) smitahasite (स्मितहसिते) jyeṣṭhānāṃ (ज्येष्ठानां) madhyānāṃ (मध्यानां) vihasitopahasite (विहसितोपहसिते) ca (च) / adhamānāmapahasitaṃ (अधमानामपहसितं) hyatihasitaṃ (ह्यतिहसितं) cāpi (चापि) vijñeyam (विज्ञेयम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| tatra (तत्र) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| smitahasite (स्मितहसिते) | locative singular, or a sandhi of the nominative | as this verse uses the word. |
| jyeṣṭhānāṃ (ज्येष्ठानां) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| madhyānāṃ (मध्यानां) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| vihasitopahasite (विहसितोपहसिते) | locative singular, or a sandhi of the nominative | as this verse uses the word. |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and. |
| adhamānāmapahasitaṃ (अधमानामपहसितं) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| hyatihasitaṃ (ह्यतिहसितं) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| cāpi (चापि) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| vijñeyam (विज्ञेयम्) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
Sanskrit in this line
The quarters run 22, 19 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.
Say it back
Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. Among them, smile and laugh belong to the elder. Gentle laugh and mockery belong to the middle. Of the low, the loud laugh and the violent laugh are to be known.