7.1
Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa
विभावेनाहृतो योऽर्थो ह्यनुभावैस्तु गम्यते ।
वागङ्गसत्त्वाभिनयैः स भाव इति संज्ञितः vibhāvenāhṛto yo 'rtho hyanubhāvaistu gamyate |
vāgaṅgasattvābhinayaiḥ sa bhāva iti saṃjñitaḥ
The line
A meaning brought in by a determinant, and made known by the consequents, by the actings of voice, body, and sattva (सत्त्व): that is designated a bhāva (भाव).
नेपालीमा
विभावले ल्याएको र अनुभावले तथा वाणी, शरीर र सत्त्वका अभिनयले चिनिएको अर्थलाई भाव भनिन्छ।
Where it sits
The prose asks whether bhāva (भाव) means 'they come to be' or 'they bring into being.' It answers: they bring into being the meanings of a poem, possessed of voice, body, and sattva (सत्त्व). The root is bhū (भू) in the causal sense, and bhāvita (भावित), vāsita (वासित), and kṛta (कृत) are not different in meaning. The world says a scent or a taste has pervaded everything. This verse is the definition. It answers 6.3.
Split: vibhāvenāhṛto (विभावेनाहृतो) yo (यो) 'rtho (ऽर्थो) hyanubhāvaistu (ह्यनुभावैस्तु) gamyate (गम्यते) / vāgaṅgasattvābhinayaiḥ (वागङ्गसत्त्वाभिनयैः) sa (स) bhāva (भाव) iti (इति) saṃjñitaḥ (संज्ञितः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| vibhāvenāhṛto (विभावेनाहृतो) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| yo (यो) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| 'rtho (ऽर्थो) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| hyanubhāvaistu (ह्यनुभावैस्तु) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| gamyate (गम्यते) | locative singular, or a sandhi of the nominative | as this verse uses the word. |
| vāgaṅgasattvābhinayaiḥ (वागङ्गसत्त्वाभिनयैः) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| sa (स) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| bhāva (भाव) | form in the line | a bhāva (भाव), a state. |
| iti (इति) | indeclinable | thus, marking the end of what was said. |
| saṃjñitaḥ (संज्ञितः) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
Sanskrit in this line
The quarters run 16, 16 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.
Say it back
Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. A meaning brought in by a determinant, and made known by the consequents, by the actings of voice, body, and sattva (सत्त्व): that is designated a bhāva (भाव).