7.10*
Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa
आनन्देऽप्यार्तिकृतं त्रिविधं रुदितं सदा बुधैर्ज्ञेयम् ।
तस्य त्वभिनययोगान्विभावगतितः प्रवक्ष्यामि ānande 'pyārtikṛtaṃ trividhaṃ ruditaṃ sadā budhairjñeyam |
tasya tvabhinayayogānvibhāvagatitaḥ pravakṣyāmi
The line
A weeping made in joy, in pain, and in envy is always to be known by the wise as threefold. I shall declare the joins of its acting according to the determinant.
नेपालीमा
हर्ष, दुःख र ईर्ष्यामा गरिएको रुदन विज्ञले सधैँ तीन प्रकारको जान्नुपर्छ। म विभावअनुसार त्यसको अभिनयका योग बताउँछु।
Where it sits
The file numbers this line 7.10, between the verse on laughter and the verses on grief. The prose saysśoka (शोक)* arises from separation from a loved person, ruin, death, bondage, and the experience of pain, and that weeping is threefold: born of joy, born of pain, and born of envy. 7.11 through 7.13 are those three.
Split: ānande (आनन्दे) 'pyārtikṛtaṃ (ऽप्यार्तिकृतं) trividhaṃ (त्रिविधं) ruditaṃ (रुदितं) sadā (सदा) budhairjñeyam (बुधैर्ज्ञेयम्) / tasya (तस्य) tvabhinayayogānvibhāvagatitaḥ (त्वभिनययोगान्विभावगतितः) pravakṣyāmi (प्रवक्ष्यामि)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| ānande (आनन्दे) | locative singular, or a sandhi of the nominative | as this verse uses the word. |
| 'pyārtikṛtaṃ (ऽप्यार्तिकृतं) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| trividhaṃ (त्रिविधं) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| ruditaṃ (रुदितं) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| sadā (सदा) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| budhairjñeyam (बुधैर्ज्ञेयम्) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| tasya (तस्य) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| tvabhinayayogānvibhāvagatitaḥ (त्वभिनययोगान्विभावगतितः) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| pravakṣyāmi (प्रवक्ष्यामि) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
Sanskrit in this line
The quarters run 19, 18 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.
Say it back
Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. A weeping made in joy, in pain, and in envy is always to be known by the wise as threefold. I shall declare the joins of its acting according to the determinant.