7.108
Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa
एकोनपञ्चाशदिमे यथावद्भावास्त्र्यवस्था गदिता मयेह ।
भूयश्च ये यत्र रसे नियोज्यास्तान् श्रोतुमर्हन्ति च विप्रमुख्याः ekonapañcāśadime yathāvadbhāvāstryavasthā gaditā mayeha |
bhūyaśca ye yatra rase niyojyāstān śrotumarhanti ca vipramukhyāḥ
The line
These forty-nine states, of three conditions, have been told by me here as they are. And those which are to be joined in which rasa (रस), the chief of the twice-born should hear them further.
नेपालीमा
तीन दशाका यी उनन्चास अवस्था मैले यहाँ जस्ता छन् त्यस्तै भनेको छु। हे द्विजश्रेष्ठहरू, कुनचाहिँ कुन रसमा जोडिने हो, त्यो अब सुन्नुहोस्।
Where it sits
Eight stable, thirty-three passing, eight of sattva (सत्त्व): forty-nine. The three conditions are the high, the middle, and the low. The next lines, bracketed in the file, sort states under rasa (रस) names.
Split: ekonapañcāśadime (एकोनपञ्चाशदिमे) yathāvadbhāvāstryavasthā (यथावद्भावास्त्र्यवस्था) gaditā (गदिता) mayeha (मयेह) / bhūyaśca (भूयश्च) ye (ये) yatra (यत्र) rase (रसे) niyojyāstān (नियोज्यास्तान्) śrotumarhanti (श्रोतुमर्हन्ति) ca (च) vipramukhyāḥ (विप्रमुख्याः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| ekonapañcāśadime (एकोनपञ्चाशदिमे) | locative singular, or a sandhi of the nominative | as this verse uses the word. |
| yathāvadbhāvāstryavasthā (यथावद्भावास्त्र्यवस्था) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| gaditā (गदिता) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| mayeha (मयेह) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| bhūyaśca (भूयश्च) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| ye (ये) | locative singular, or a sandhi of the nominative | as this verse uses the word. |
| yatra (यत्र) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| rase (रसे) | locative singular, or a sandhi of the nominative | a rasa, a taste. In this book, what the spectator tastes. |
| niyojyāstān (नियोज्यास्तान्) | accusative plural | as this verse uses the word. |
| śrotumarhanti (श्रोतुमर्हन्ति) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and. |
| vipramukhyāḥ (विप्रमुख्याः) | nominative plural | as this verse uses the word. |
Sanskrit in this line
The quarters run 22, 22 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.
Say it back
Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. These forty-nine states, of three conditions, have been told by me here as they are. And those which are to be joined in which rasa (रस), the chief of the twice-born should hear them further.