3.1.19
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 3 / 3.1.19
पद्मादिषु प्रबोधसम्मीलनविकारवत् तद्विकारः
padmādiṣu prabodhasammīlanavikāravat tadvikāraḥ
The line
In padmāda (पद्माद), prabodhasammīlanavikāravat (प्रबोधसम्मीलनविकारवत्), that, a transformation.
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 3. Examines the objects: the self, the body, the senses, the mind. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: padmādiṣu (पद्मादिषु) + prabodhasammīlanavikāravat (प्रबोधसम्मीलनविकारवत्) + tad (तद्) + vikāraḥ (विकारः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| padmādiṣu (पद्मादिषु) | locative plural | padmāda (पद्माद) |
| prabodhasammīlanavikāravat (प्रबोधसम्मीलनविकारवत्) | the form as the line writes it | this word, as the line writes it |
| tad (तद्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | that |
| vikāraḥ (विकारः) | nominative singular, masculine | a transformation |
The phrases
padmādiṣu (पद्मादिषु) is padmāda (पद्माद). It stands as locative plural. prabodhasammīlanavikāravat (प्रबोधसम्मीलनविकारवत्) is this word, as the line writes it. It stands as the form as the line writes it.
tad (तद्) is that. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter. vikāraḥ (विकारः) is a transformation. It stands as nominative singular, masculine. The line joins them as tadvikāraḥ (तद्विकारः).
Sanskrit in this line
prabodhasammīlanavikāravat (प्रबोधसम्मीलनविकारवत्) is the form as the line writes it. That ending is the work an English preposition would do. The line joins them as tadvikāraḥ (तद्विकारः).
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss padmādiṣu (पद्मादिषु) and prabodhasammīlanavikāravat (प्रबोधसम्मीलनविकारवत्).