4.1.30
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 4 / 4.1.30
न, उत्पत्तिविनाशकारणोपलब्धेः
na, utpattivināśakāraṇopalabdheḥ
The line
Not of a compound: arising, the origin, without, śakā (शका), raṇo (रणो), pala (पल), and bdha (ब्ध).
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 4. Examines action, fault, rebirth, fruit, pain, and release, and then the whole and the part. The line is short. sarvaṃ (सर्वं) from 4.1.29 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: na (न) + utpatti-vinā-śakā-raṇo-pala-bdheḥ (उत्पत्ति-विना-शका-रणो-पल-ब्धेः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| utpatti-vinā-śakā-raṇo-pala-bdheḥ (उत्पत्ति-विना-शका-रणो-पल-ब्धेः) | genitive or ablative singular | a compound: arising, the origin, without, śakā (शका), raṇo (रणो), pala (पल), and bdha (ब्ध). Read it from the end |
The phrases
na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable.
utpatti-vinā-śakā-raṇo-pala-bdheḥ (उत्पत्ति-विना-शका-रणो-पल-ब्धेः) is a compound: arising, the origin, without, śakā (शका), raṇo (रणो), pala (पल), and bdha (ब्ध). Read it from the end. It stands as genitive or ablative singular.
Sanskrit in this line
utpatti-vinā-śakā-raṇo-pala-bdheḥ (उत्पत्ति-विना-शका-रणो-पल-ब्धेः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss utpatti-vinā-śakā-raṇo-pala-bdheḥ (उत्पत्ति-विना-शका-रणो-पल-ब्धेः).
Next
4.1.31. A compound: talla (तल्ल), kṣaṇā (क्षणा), varo (वरो), dhāda (धाद), and a denial.