4.1.40
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 4 / 4.1.40
व्याहतत्वादयुक्तम्
vyāhatatvādayuktam
The line
A compound: vyāhata (व्याहत), tvāda (त्वाद), and fit, right.
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 4. Examines action, fault, rebirth, fruit, pain, and release, and then the whole and the part. The line is short. svabhāva-siddhiḥ (स्वभाव-सिद्धिः) from 4.1.39 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: vyāhata-tvāda-yuktam (व्याहत-त्वाद-युक्तम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| vyāhata-tvāda-yuktam (व्याहत-त्वाद-युक्तम्) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | a compound: vyāhata (व्याहत), tvāda (त्वाद), and fit, right. Read it from the end |
The phrases
vyāhata-tvāda-yuktam (व्याहत-त्वाद-युक्तम्) is a compound: vyāhata (व्याहत), tvāda (त्वाद), and fit, right. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
Hold the words in that order. The English of the whole line comes after them.
Sanskrit in this line
vyāhata-tvāda-yuktam (व्याहत-त्वाद-युक्तम्) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss vyāhata-tvāda-yuktam (व्याहत-त्वाद-युक्तम्).