4.1.61
Nyāya Sūtra / Adhyāya 4 / 4.1.61
समारोपणादात्मन्यप्रतिषेधः
samāropaṇādātmanyapratiṣedhaḥ
The line
A compound: samā (समा), ropa (रोप), ṇādā (णादा), tmanya (त्मन्य), and a denial.
Where it sits
In Nyāya (न्याय) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 4. Examines action, fault, rebirth, fruit, pain, and release, and then the whole and the part. The line is short. pradhāna-śabdā-nupa-patte-rguṇa-śabdenānu-vādaḥ (प्रधान-शब्दा-नुप-पत्ते-र्गुण-शब्देनानु-वादः) from 4.1.60 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: samā-ropa-ṇādā-tmanya-pratiṣedhaḥ (समा-रोप-णादा-त्मन्य-प्रतिषेधः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| samā-ropa-ṇādā-tmanya-pratiṣedhaḥ (समा-रोप-णादा-त्मन्य-प्रतिषेधः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: samā (समा), ropa (रोप), ṇādā (णादा), tmanya (त्मन्य), and a denial. Read it from the end |
The phrases
samā-ropa-ṇādā-tmanya-pratiṣedhaḥ (समा-रोप-णादा-त्मन्य-प्रतिषेधः) is a compound: samā (समा), ropa (रोप), ṇādā (णादा), tmanya (त्मन्य), and a denial. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
Hold the words in that order. The English of the whole line comes after them.
Sanskrit in this line
samā-ropa-ṇādā-tmanya-pratiṣedhaḥ (समा-रोप-णादा-त्मन्य-प्रतिषेधः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss samā-ropa-ṇādā-tmanya-pratiṣedhaḥ (समा-रोप-णादा-त्मन्य-प्रतिषेधः).
Next
4.1.62. pātracayāntānupapatteśca (पात्रचयान्तानुपपत्तेश्च), a compound: a fruit, and absence.