6.78
Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa
धर्मोपघातजश्चैव तथार्थापचयोद्भवः ।
तथा शोककृतश्चैव करुणस्त्रिविधः स्मृतः dharmopaghātajaścaiva tathārthāpacayodbhavaḥ |
tathā śokakṛtaścaiva karuṇastrividhaḥ smṛtaḥ
The line
Born of a blow to dharma, born of the wasting of wealth, and made by grief: the compassionate is remembered as threefold.
नेपालीमा
धर्ममा परेको चोटबाट जन्मेको, धनको क्षयबाट जन्मेको र शोकले बनेको करुण तीन प्रकारको सम्झिन्छ।
Where it sits
Dharma, wealth, and grief. Three sources.
Split: dharmopaghātajaścaiva (धर्मोपघातजश्चैव) tathārthāpacayodbhavaḥ (तथार्थापचयोद्भवः) / tathā (तथा) śokakṛtaścaiva (शोककृतश्चैव) karuṇastrividhaḥ (करुणस्त्रिविधः) smṛtaḥ (स्मृतः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| dharmopaghātajaścaiva (धर्मोपघातजश्चैव) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| tathārthāpacayodbhavaḥ (तथार्थापचयोद्भवः) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| tathā (तथा) | indeclinable | so, in that way. |
| śokakṛtaścaiva (शोककृतश्चैव) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| karuṇastrividhaḥ (करुणस्त्रिविधः) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| smṛtaḥ (स्मृतः) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
Sanskrit in this line
The quarters run 16, 16 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.
Say it back
Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. Born of a blow to dharma, born of the wasting of wealth, and made by grief: the compassionate is remembered as threefold.