7.109
Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa
आलस्यौग्र्यजुगुप्साख्यैरेवं भावैस्तु वर्जिताः ।
उद्भावयन्ति शृङ्गारं सर्वे भावाः स्वसंज्ञया ālasyaugryajugupsākhyairevaṃ bhāvaistu varjitāḥ |
udbhāvayanti śṛṅgāraṃ sarve bhāvāḥ svasaṃjñayā
The line
Left aside by the states called sloth, fierceness, and disgust, all the states, each under its own name, bring the erotic into view.
नेपालीमा
आलस्य, उग्रता र जुगुप्सा भनिने अवस्थालाई छोडेर सबै अवस्था, प्रत्येक आफ्नै नाममा, शृङ्गारलाई देखाउँछन्।
Where it sits
The verse's own exception: ālasya (आलस्य), ugratā (उग्रता), and jugupsā (जुगुप्सा) do not feed śṛṅgāra (शृङ्गार). The other states can. The prose of chapter 6 had already set those aside from the erotic in union.
Split: ālasyaugryajugupsākhyairevaṃ (आलस्यौग्र्यजुगुप्साख्यैरेवं) bhāvaistu (भावैस्तु) varjitāḥ (वर्जिताः) / udbhāvayanti (उद्भावयन्ति) śṛṅgāraṃ (शृङ्गारं) sarve (सर्वे) bhāvāḥ (भावाः) svasaṃjñayā (स्वसंज्ञया)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| ālasyaugryajugupsākhyairevaṃ (आलस्यौग्र्यजुगुप्साख्यैरेवं) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| bhāvaistu (भावैस्तु) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| varjitāḥ (वर्जिताः) | nominative plural | as this verse uses the word. |
| udbhāvayanti (उद्भावयन्ति) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| śṛṅgāraṃ (शृङ्गारं) | nominative or accusative singular | the erotic rasa. Its stable state is rati, love. |
| sarve (सर्वे) | locative singular, or a sandhi of the nominative | as this verse uses the word. |
| bhāvāḥ (भावाः) | nominative plural | states. |
| svasaṃjñayā (स्वसंज्ञया) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
Sanskrit in this line
The quarters run 16, 16 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.
Say it back
Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. Left aside by the states called sloth, fierceness, and disgust, all the states, each under its own name, bring the erotic into view.