7.108*5
Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa
त्रासवैवर्ण्यरुदितैः स्वरभेदः शमोऽपि च ।
जडता च तथा षट् च चत्वारिंशत्प्रकीर्तिताः trāsavaivarṇyaruditaiḥ svarabhedaḥ śamo 'pi ca |
jaḍatā ca tathā ṣaṭ ca catvāriṃśatprakīrtitāḥ
The line
With fright, change of color, and weeping, a break in the voice, and peace, and torpor, and six: forty-six are declared.
नेपालीमा
त्रास, रङ्ग परिवर्तन, रुदन, स्वरभङ्ग, शान्ति र जडता यी छसहित छयालीस बताइएका छन्।
Where it sits
The bracketed count is forty-six, and the list includes śama (शम), peace. 7.108 had said forty-nine and had not named śama (शम). The two counts remain. Peace is the stable state the bracketed śānta (शान्त) of chapter 6 claimed.
Split: trāsavaivarṇyaruditaiḥ (त्रासवैवर्ण्यरुदितैः) svarabhedaḥ (स्वरभेदः) śamo (शमो) 'pi (ऽपि) ca (च) / jaḍatā (जडता) ca (च) tathā (तथा) ṣaṭ (षट्) ca (च) catvāriṃśatprakīrtitāḥ (चत्वारिंशत्प्रकीर्तिताः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| trāsavaivarṇyaruditaiḥ (त्रासवैवर्ण्यरुदितैः) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| svarabhedaḥ (स्वरभेदः) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| śamo (शमो) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| 'pi (ऽपि) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and. |
| jaḍatā (जडता) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| tathā (तथा) | indeclinable | so, in that way. |
| ṣaṭ (षट्) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| catvāriṃśatprakīrtitāḥ (चत्वारिंशत्प्रकीर्तिताः) | nominative plural | as this verse uses the word. |
Sanskrit in this line
The quarters run 16, 16 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.
Say it back
Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. With fright, change of color, and weeping, a break in the voice, and peace, and torpor, and six: forty-six are declared.