7.31
Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa
वान्तविरिक्तव्याधिषु तपसा जरसा च जायते ग्लानिः ।
कार्श्येन साभिनेया मन्दभ्रमणेन कम्पेन vāntaviriktavyādhiṣu tapasā jarasā ca jāyate glāniḥ |
kārśyena sābhineyā mandabhramaṇena kampena
The line
In vomiting, purging, and sickness, by austerity and by old age, fatigue arises. It is to be acted by thinness, by slow wandering, and by trembling.
नेपालीमा
वान्ता, रेचन र रोगमा, तपस्या र वृद्धावस्थाबाट ग्लानि उत्पन्न हुन्छ। यसलाई दुब्लोपन, ढिलो हिँडडुल र कम्पनबाट अभिनय गर्नुपर्छ।
Where it sits
Glāni (ग्लानि). The prose adds a vow, fasting, mental pain, too much intoxication, too much exercise, travel, hunger, thirst, and broken sleep.
Split: vāntaviriktavyādhiṣu (वान्तविरिक्तव्याधिषु) tapasā (तपसा) jarasā (जरसा) ca (च) jāyate (जायते) glāniḥ (ग्लानिः) / kārśyena (कार्श्येन) sābhineyā (साभिनेया) mandabhramaṇena (मन्दभ्रमणेन) kampena (कम्पेन)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| vāntaviriktavyādhiṣu (वान्तविरिक्तव्याधिषु) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| tapasā (तपसा) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| jarasā (जरसा) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and. |
| jāyate (जायते) | locative singular, or a sandhi of the nominative | as this verse uses the word. |
| glāniḥ (ग्लानिः) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| kārśyena (कार्श्येन) | instrumental singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| sābhineyā (साभिनेया) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| mandabhramaṇena (मन्दभ्रमणेन) | instrumental singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| kampena (कम्पेन) | instrumental singular | as this verse uses the word. |
Sanskrit in this line
The quarters run 20, 16 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.
Say it back
Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. In vomiting, purging, and sickness, by austerity and by old age, fatigue arises. It is to be acted by thinness, by slow wandering, and by trembling.