Tarka-Saṃgraha / 12. Fire
12
उष्णस्पर्शवत् तेजः । तद् द्विविधं नित्यमनित्यं च । नित्यं परमाणुरूपम् । अनित्यं कार्यरूपम् । पुनस् त्रिविधं शरीरेन्द्रियविषयभेदात् । शरीरमादित्यलोके । इन्द्रियं रूपग्राहकं चक्षुः कृष्णताराग्रवर्ति । विषयश् चतुर्विधः । भौमदिव्यौदर्याकरजभेदात् । भौमं वह्न्यादिकम् । अबिन्धनं दिव्यं विद्युदादि । भुक्तस्य परिणामहेतुरौदर्यम् । आकरजं सुवर्णादि uṣṇasparśavat tejaḥ | tad dvividhaṃ nityam anityaṃ ca | nityaṃ paramāṇurūpam | anityaṃ kāryarūpam | punas trividhaṃ śarīrendriyaviṣayabhedāt | śarīram ādityaloke | indriyaṃ rūpagrāhakaṃ cakṣuḥ kṛṣṇatārāgravarti | viṣayaś caturvidhaḥ | bhaumadivyaudaryākarajabhedāt | bhaumaṃ vahnyādikam | abindhanaṃ divyaṃ vidyudādi | bhuktasya pariṇāmahetur audaryam | ākarajaṃ suvarṇādi
The line
Fire possesses hot touch. The eternal fire is the atom. Its body is in the sun's world. Its sense is the eye, at the pupil. Its object is fourfold: earthly fire, fuelless lightning, the digestive fire, and gold and the like from the mine.
नेपालीमा
तेजमा तातो स्पर्श हुन्छ र नित्य तेज परमाणु हो। त्यसको शरीर सूर्यको लोकमा छ, इन्द्रिय आँखाको नानीमा रहेको आँखा हो, र विषय चार प्रकारको छ, पृथ्वीको आगो, इन्धन नभएको बिजुली, जठराग्नि र खानीको सुन आदि।
Where it sits
Color, which this eye grasps, is 19. Air is 13.
Split: uṣṇa-sparśa-vat (उष्ण-स्पर्श-वत्) + tejaḥ (तेजः) + tat (तत्) + dvividham (द्विविधम्) + nityam (नित्यम्) + anityam (अनित्यम्) + ca (च) + nityam (नित्यम्) + paramāṇu-rūpam (परमाणु-रूपम्) + anityam (अनित्यम्) + kārya-rūpam (कार्य-रूपम्) + punar (पुनर्) + trividham (त्रिविधम्) + śarīra-indriya-viṣaya-bhedāt (शरीर-इन्द्रिय-विषय-भेदात्) + śarīram (शरीरम्) + āditya-loke (आदित्य-लोके) + indriyam (इन्द्रियम्) + rūpa-grāhakam (रूप-ग्राहकम्) + cakṣuḥ (चक्षुः) + kṛṣṇa-tārā-agra-varti (कृष्ण-तारा-अग्र-वर्ति) + viṣayaḥ (विषयः) + caturvidhaḥ (चतुर्विधः) + bhauma (भौम) + divya (दिव्य) + audarya (औदर्य) + ākaraja (आकरज) + bhedāt (भेदात्) + bhaumam (भौमम्) + vahni-ādikam (वह्नि-आदिकम्) + abindhanam (अबिन्धनम्) + divyam (दिव्यम्) + vidyut-ādi (विद्युत्-आदि) + bhuktasya (भुक्तस्य) + pariṇāma-hetuḥ (परिणाम-हेतुः) + audaryam (औदर्यम्) + ākarajam (आकरजम्) + suvarṇa-ādi (सुवर्ण-आदि)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| uṣṇa-sparśavat (उष्ण-स्पर्शवत्) | nominative singular, neuter | Possessing hot touch. Agrees with tejaḥ (तेजः). |
| tejaḥ (तेजः) | nominative singular, neuter | Fire. |
| tat (तत्) | nominative singular, neuter | That, fire. |
| nityam paramāṇu-rūpam (नित्यम् परमाणु-रूपम्) | nominative singular, neuter | The eternal is the atom. The file had written niyyam (निय्यम्). The sitting reads nityam (नित्यम्). |
| śarīram āditya-loke (शरीरमादित्य-लोके) | nominative, locative | The body is in the world of the sun. |
| cakṣuḥ (चक्षुः) | nominative singular, neuter | The eye. The sense that grasps color. |
| kṛṣṇa-tārā-agra-varti (कृष्ण-तारा-अग्र-वर्ति) | nominative singular, neuter | Located at the tip of the black pupil. |
| viṣayaḥ caturvidhaḥ (विषयः चतुर्विधः) | nominative singular, masculine | The object is of four kinds. Heard viṣayaś (विषयश्) before c (च्). |
| bhaumam (भौमम्) | nominative singular, neuter | Earthly. Fire and the like, the fire that has fuel. |
| abindhanam divyam (अबिन्धनम् दिव्यम्) | nominative singular, neuter | Heavenly, and without fuel. Lightning and the like. abindhana (अबिन्धन) is a (अ) plus indhana (इन्धन), no fuel. |
| audaryam (औदर्यम्) | nominative singular, neuter | Stomach fire. The cause of the digesting of what has been eaten. |
| ākarajam suvarṇa-ādi (आकरजम् सुवर्ण-आदि) | nominative | Born in a mine. Gold and the like. |
The phrases
Hot touch is the mark. The eye is the organ. The object is four fires: on earth, in the sky, in the belly, and in the mine.
Gold is classed with fire because the system gives it hot touch, not because a workshop treats it as flame.
Sanskrit in this line
Viṣayaḥ (विषयः) before caturvidhaḥ (चतुर्विधः) is viṣayaś (विषयश्).
Bhauma (भौम) plus divya (दिव्य) plus audarya (औदर्य) plus ākaraja (आकरज) joins as bhaumadivyaudaryākaraja (भौमदिव्यौदर्याकरज). Divya (दिव्य) plus audarya (औदर्य): a (अ) plus au (औ) is au (औ), written together.
Say it back
Give the mark, the organ, and the four objects. Include gold.