Tarka-Saṃgraha / 67. Pain
67
सर्वेषां प्रतिकूलतया वेदनीयं दुःखम् sarveṣāṃ pratikūlatayā vedanīyaṃ duḥkham
The line
Pain is what is to be felt by everyone as disagreeable.
नेपालीमा
दुःख त्यो हो जसलाई सबैले प्रतिकूल भनी अनुभव गर्नुपर्छ।
Where it sits
Desire is 68.
Split: sarveṣām (सर्वेषाम्) + pratikūlatayā (प्रतिकूलतया) + vedanīyam (वेदनीयम्) + duḥkham (दुःखम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| sarveṣām (सर्वेषाम्) | genitive plural | For everyone. Heard sarveṣāṃ (सर्वेषां). The file had sarveśām (सर्वेशाम्). |
| pratikūlatayā (प्रतिकूलतया) | instrumental singular, feminine | By way of opposition. As unfavorable. |
| vedanīyam (वेदनीयम्) | nominative singular, neuter | To be felt. |
| duḥkham (दुःखम्) | nominative singular, neuter | Pain. |
The phrases
The same frame as pleasure, with prati (प्रति) where anu (अनु) stood.
Sanskrit in this line
Prati (प्रति) plus kūla (कूल) is pratikūla (प्रतिकूल), the bank one is against.
Say it back
Say pain so that it answers the sentence for pleasure.