Nāṭyaśāstra, rasa

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6.61

Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa

इत्येष स्वसमुत्थस्तथा परसमुत्थश्च विज्ञेयः ।
द्विविधस्त्रिप्रकृतिगतस्त्र्यवस्थभावो रसो हास्यः
ityeṣa svasamutthastathā parasamutthaśca vijñeyaḥ |
dvividhastriprakṛtigatastryavasthabhāvo raso hāsyaḥ

The line

This is to be known as arisen from oneself and as arisen from another: the comic rasa (रस), twofold, gone to the three natures, a state of three conditions.

नेपालीमा

हास्य रस आफूबाट उठेको र अर्काबाट उठेको गरी दुई प्रकारको जानिन्छ। त्यो तीन प्रकृतिमा पुगेको छ, र तीन अवस्थाको स्थिति हो।

Where it sits

Closes the comic. Oneself and another were the prose's ātmastha (आत्मस्थ) and parastha (परस्थ). The three natures are 6.53.

Split: ityeṣa (इत्येष) svasamutthastathā (स्वसमुत्थस्तथा) parasamutthaśca (परसमुत्थश्च) vijñeyaḥ (विज्ञेयः) / dvividhastriprakṛtigatastryavasthabhāvo (द्विविधस्त्रिप्रकृतिगतस्त्र्यवस्थभावो) raso (रसो) hāsyaḥ (हास्यः)

Sanskrit, in depth

The words

WordGrammarSense
ityeṣa (इत्येष)form in the lineas this verse uses the word.
svasamutthastathā (स्वसमुत्थस्तथा)nominative singularas this verse uses the word.
parasamutthaśca (परसमुत्थश्च)form in the lineas this verse uses the word.
vijñeyaḥ (विज्ञेयः)nominative singularas this verse uses the word.
dvividhastriprakṛtigatastryavasthabhāvo (द्विविधस्त्रिप्रकृतिगतस्त्र्यवस्थभावो)form in the lineas this verse uses the word.
raso (रसो)form in the lineas this verse uses the word.
hāsyaḥ (हास्यः)nominative singularthe comic rasa. Its stable state is hāsa (हास), laughter.

Sanskrit in this line

The quarters run 18, 18 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.

Say it back

Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. This is to be known as arisen from oneself and as arisen from another: the comic rasa (रस), twofold, gone to the three natures, a state of three conditions.