6.62
Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa
इष्टवधदर्शनाद्वा विप्रियवचनस्य संश्रवाद्वापि ।
एभिर्भावविशेषैः करुणो नाम संभवति iṣṭavadhadarśanādvā vipriyavacanasya saṃśravādvāpi |
ebhirbhāvaviśeṣaiḥ karuṇo nāma saṃbhavati
The line
From seeing the killing of a loved person, or from hearing a word that is unwelcome, by these particular states the one called compassionate comes to be.
नेपालीमा
प्रिय व्यक्तिको हत्या देखेर वा मन नपर्ने वचन सुनेर यी विशेष अवस्थाबाट करुण भनिने रस बन्छ।
Where it sits
The prose says it is born of the stable state śoka (शोक), from a curse, affliction, loss of a loved person, ruin of fortune, death, bondage, flight, injury, and calamity. Its acting is tears, lament, a dried face, loss of color, a limp body, sighing, and loss of memory. This verse gives two occasions.
Split: iṣṭavadhadarśanādvā (इष्टवधदर्शनाद्वा) vipriyavacanasya (विप्रियवचनस्य) saṃśravādvāpi (संश्रवाद्वापि) / ebhirbhāvaviśeṣaiḥ (एभिर्भावविशेषैः) karuṇo (करुणो) nāma (नाम) saṃbhavati (संभवति)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| iṣṭavadhadarśanādvā (इष्टवधदर्शनाद्वा) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| vipriyavacanasya (विप्रियवचनस्य) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| saṃśravādvāpi (संश्रवाद्वापि) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| ebhirbhāvaviśeṣaiḥ (एभिर्भावविशेषैः) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| karuṇo (करुणो) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| nāma (नाम) | indeclinable | by name. |
| saṃbhavati (संभवति) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
Sanskrit in this line
The quarters run 20, 16 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.
Say it back
Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. From seeing the killing of a loved person, or from hearing a word that is unwelcome, by these particular states the one called compassionate comes to be.