6.82*3
Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa
न यत्र दुःखं न सुखं न द्वेषो नापि मत्सरः ।
समः सर्वेषु भूतेषु स शान्तः प्रथितो रसः na yatra duḥkhaṃ na sukhaṃ na dveṣo nāpi matsaraḥ |
samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu sa śāntaḥ prathito rasaḥ
The line
Where there is no pain, no pleasure, no hatred, and no envy, equal in all beings: that is famed as the peaceful rasa (रस).
नेपालीमा
जहाँ दुःख छैन, सुख छैन, घृणा छैन र ईर्ष्या छैन, र जो सबै प्राणीमा समान छ, त्यो शान्त रस भनेर प्रसिद्ध छ।
Where it sits
The verse's own na (न) is on pain, pleasure, hatred, and envy. What remains is sameness toward all beings.
Split: na (न) yatra (यत्र) duḥkhaṃ (दुःखं) na (न) sukhaṃ (सुखं) na (न) dveṣo (द्वेषो) nāpi (नापि) matsaraḥ (मत्सरः) / samaḥ (समः) sarveṣu (सर्वेषु) bhūteṣu (भूतेषु) sa (स) śāntaḥ (शान्तः) prathito (प्रथितो) rasaḥ (रसः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| na (न) | indeclinable | the verse's own no. |
| yatra (यत्र) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| duḥkhaṃ (दुःखं) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| sukhaṃ (सुखं) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| dveṣo (द्वेषो) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| nāpi (नापि) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| matsaraḥ (मत्सरः) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| samaḥ (समः) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| sarveṣu (सर्वेषु) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| bhūteṣu (भूतेषु) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| sa (स) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| śāntaḥ (शान्तः) | nominative singular | the peaceful rasa. Its stable state, in the bracketed lines, is śama (शम). |
| prathito (प्रथितो) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| rasaḥ (रसः) | nominative singular | a rasa. |
Sanskrit in this line
The quarters run 16, 16 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.
Say it back
Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. Where there is no pain, no pleasure, no hatred, and no envy, equal in all beings: that is famed as the peaceful rasa (रस).