7.108*4
Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa
क्रोधामर्षौ च हासश्च शोकोऽपस्मार एव च ।
दैन्यं च मरणं चैव रतिरुत्साहसंयुता krodhāmarṣau ca hāsaśca śoko 'pasmāra eva ca |
dainyaṃ ca maraṇaṃ caiva ratirutsāhasaṃyutā
The line
Anger and impatience, laughter, grief, and epilepsy, misery, death, and love joined with energy.
नेपालीमा
क्रोध र अधैर्य, हाँसो, शोक र अपस्मार, दीनता, मृत्यु, र उत्साहसँग जोडिएको प्रेम।
Where it sits
Rati (रति) and utsāha (उत्साह) appear together in the last quarter.
Split: krodhāmarṣau (क्रोधामर्षौ) ca (च) hāsaśca (हासश्च) śoko (शोको) 'pasmāra (ऽपस्मार) eva (एव) ca (च) / dainyaṃ (दैन्यं) ca (च) maraṇaṃ (मरणं) caiva (चैव) ratirutsāhasaṃyutā (रतिरुत्साहसंयुता)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| krodhāmarṣau (क्रोधामर्षौ) | dual, or a locative of an i-stem or a u-stem | as this verse uses the word. |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and. |
| hāsaśca (हासश्च) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| śoko (शोको) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| 'pasmāra (ऽपस्मार) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| eva (एव) | indeclinable | just, the same. |
| dainyaṃ (दैन्यं) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| maraṇaṃ (मरणं) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| caiva (चैव) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| ratirutsāhasaṃyutā (रतिरुत्साहसंयुता) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
Sanskrit in this line
The quarters run 16, 16 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.
Say it back
Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. Anger and impatience, laughter, grief, and epilepsy, misery, death, and love joined with energy.