7.111
Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa
निर्वेदश्चैव चिन्ता च दैन्यं ग्लान्यास्रमेव च जडता मरणं चैव व्याधिश्च करुणे स्मृताः nirvedaścaiva cintā ca dainyaṃ glānyāsrameva ca jaḍatā maraṇaṃ caiva vyādhiśca karuṇe smṛtāḥ
The line
World-weariness, worry, misery, fatigue, weariness, torpor, death, and sickness are remembered in the compassionate.
नेपालीमा
संसारदेखि उदासी, शङ्का, दीनता, थकान, श्रान्ति, जडता, मृत्यु र रोग करुणमा सम्झिन्छन्।
Where it sits
The grief-rasa (रस) takes the heavy passing states.
Split: nirvedaścaiva (निर्वेदश्चैव) cintā (चिन्ता) ca (च) dainyaṃ (दैन्यं) glānyāsrameva (ग्लान्यास्रमेव) ca (च) jaḍatā (जडता) maraṇaṃ (मरणं) caiva (चैव) vyādhiśca (व्याधिश्च) karuṇe (करुणे) smṛtāḥ (स्मृताः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| nirvedaścaiva (निर्वेदश्चैव) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| cintā (चिन्ता) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and. |
| dainyaṃ (दैन्यं) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| glānyāsrameva (ग्लान्यास्रमेव) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| jaḍatā (जडता) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| maraṇaṃ (मरणं) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| caiva (चैव) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| vyādhiśca (व्याधिश्च) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| karuṇe (करुणे) | locative singular, or a sandhi of the nominative | the compassionate rasa. Its stable state is śoka (शोक), grief. |
| smṛtāḥ (स्मृताः) | nominative plural | as this verse uses the word. |
Sanskrit in this line
The quarters run 32 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.
Say it back
Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. World-weariness, worry, misery, fatigue, weariness, torpor, death, and sickness are remembered in the compassionate.