7.112
Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa
गर्वोऽसूया मदोत्साहावावेगोऽमर्ष एव च ।
क्रोधश्चपलतौग्र्यं च विज्ञेया रौद्रसम्भवाः garvo 'sūyā madotsāhāvāvego 'marṣa eva ca |
krodhaścapalataugryaṃ ca vijñeyā raudrasambhavāḥ
The line
Pride, envy, the energy of intoxication, agitation, impatience, anger, unsteadiness, and fierceness are to be known as arisen in the furious.
नेपालीमा
गर्व, ईर्ष्या, मदको उत्साह, क्षोभ, अधैर्य, क्रोध, अस्थिरता र उग्रता रौद्रमा उठेका जानिन्छन्।
Where it sits
Krodha (क्रोध) is named among the states that arise in the furious, which is itself the rasa (रस) of anger. The verse lists it with the retinue.
Split: garvo (गर्वो) 'sūyā (ऽसूया) madotsāhāvāvego (मदोत्साहावावेगो) 'marṣa (ऽमर्ष) eva (एव) ca (च) / krodhaścapalataugryaṃ (क्रोधश्चपलतौग्र्यं) ca (च) vijñeyā (विज्ञेया) raudrasambhavāḥ (रौद्रसम्भवाः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| garvo (गर्वो) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| 'sūyā (ऽसूया) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| madotsāhāvāvego (मदोत्साहावावेगो) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| 'marṣa (ऽमर्ष) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| eva (एव) | indeclinable | just, the same. |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and. |
| krodhaścapalataugryaṃ (क्रोधश्चपलतौग्र्यं) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| vijñeyā (विज्ञेया) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| raudrasambhavāḥ (रौद्रसम्भवाः) | nominative plural | as this verse uses the word. |
Sanskrit in this line
The quarters run 16, 16 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.
Say it back
Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. Pride, envy, the energy of intoxication, agitation, impatience, anger, unsteadiness, and fierceness are to be known as arisen in the furious.