7.22
Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa
गुरुराजापराधेन रौद्राणां चापि दर्शनात् ।
श्रवणादपि घोराणां भयं मोहेन जायते gururājāparādhena raudrāṇāṃ cāpi darśanāt |
śravaṇādapi ghorāṇāṃ bhayaṃ mohena jāyate
The line
By an offense against a teacher or a king, and from seeing furious beings, and from hearing terrible things, fear arises by delusion.
नेपालीमा
गुरु वा राजाप्रति अपराधले, रौद्र प्राणी देखेर र भयानक कुरा सुनेर मोहबाट भय उठ्छ।
Where it sits
The stable state bhaya (भय). The prose says it belongs to the nature of women and of the low, and lists an offense, a predator, an empty house, a forest, a mountain, an elephant, a snake, a rebuke, a wilderness, a bad day, night, darkness, and the cry of an owl or a night-animal. The verse keeps three occasions, and says the arising is by moha (मोह).
Split: gururājāparādhena (गुरुराजापराधेन) raudrāṇāṃ (रौद्राणां) cāpi (चापि) darśanāt (दर्शनात्) / śravaṇādapi (श्रवणादपि) ghorāṇāṃ (घोराणां) bhayaṃ (भयं) mohena (मोहेन) jāyate (जायते)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| gururājāparādhena (गुरुराजापराधेन) | instrumental singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| raudrāṇāṃ (रौद्राणां) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| cāpi (चापि) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| darśanāt (दर्शनात्) | ablative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| śravaṇādapi (श्रवणादपि) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| ghorāṇāṃ (घोराणां) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| bhayaṃ (भयं) | nominative or accusative singular | fear. |
| mohena (मोहेन) | instrumental singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| jāyate (जायते) | locative singular, or a sandhi of the nominative | as this verse uses the word. |
Sanskrit in this line
The quarters run 16, 16 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.
Say it back
Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. By an offense against a teacher or a king, and from seeing furious beings, and from hearing terrible things, fear arises by delusion.