7.46
Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa
एभिर्भावविशेषैर्मदो द्रुतं सम्प्रणाशमुपयाति ।
अभ्युदयसुखैर्वाक्यैर्यथैव शोकः क्षयं याति ebhirbhāvaviśeṣairmado drutaṃ sampraṇāśamupayāti |
abhyudayasukhairvākyairyathaiva śokaḥ kṣayaṃ yāti
The line
By these particular states intoxication quickly goes to destruction, or by words of a happy rising, just as grief goes to destruction.
नेपालीमा
यी विशेष अवस्थाबाट मद छिटो नाश हुन्छ, अथवा सुखद उदयका वचनबाट, जसरी शोक नाश हुन्छ।
Where it sits
The verse's own likeness is grief leaving. Joyful words are one way the intoxication ends.
Split: ebhirbhāvaviśeṣairmado (एभिर्भावविशेषैर्मदो) drutaṃ (द्रुतं) sampraṇāśamupayāti (सम्प्रणाशमुपयाति) / abhyudayasukhairvākyairyathaiva (अभ्युदयसुखैर्वाक्यैर्यथैव) śokaḥ (शोकः) kṣayaṃ (क्षयं) yāti (याति)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| ebhirbhāvaviśeṣairmado (एभिर्भावविशेषैर्मदो) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| drutaṃ (द्रुतं) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| sampraṇāśamupayāti (सम्प्रणाशमुपयाति) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| abhyudayasukhairvākyairyathaiva (अभ्युदयसुखैर्वाक्यैर्यथैव) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| śokaḥ (शोकः) | nominative singular | grief. |
| kṣayaṃ (क्षयं) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| yāti (याति) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
Sanskrit in this line
The quarters run 19, 17 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.
Say it back
Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. By these particular states intoxication quickly goes to destruction, or by words of a happy rising, just as grief goes to destruction.