7.48
Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa
आलस्यं त्वभिनेयं खेदापगतं स्वभावजं चापि ।
आहारवर्जितानामारम्भाणामनारम्भात् ālasyaṃ tvabhineyaṃ khedāpagataṃ svabhāvajaṃ cāpi |
āhāravarjitānāmārambhāṇāmanārambhāt
The line
Sloth is to be acted as come from exhaustion, and also as born of one's nature. Of those who have left off food, from the not-beginning of undertakings.
नेपालीमा
आलस्य क्लान्तिबाट आएको र आफ्नै स्वभावबाट जन्मेको रूपमा अभिनय गर्नुपर्छ। भोजन त्यागेकाहरूमा काम नथाल्नुबाट यो हुन्छ।
Where it sits
Ālasya (आलस्य). The prose says it arises, for women and the low, from exhaustion, sickness, pregnancy, nature, weariness, and being full of food. Not starting the work is the sign.
Split: ālasyaṃ (आलस्यं) tvabhineyaṃ (त्वभिनेयं) khedāpagataṃ (खेदापगतं) svabhāvajaṃ (स्वभावजं) cāpi (चापि) / āhāravarjitānāmārambhāṇāmanārambhāt (आहारवर्जितानामारम्भाणामनारम्भात्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| ālasyaṃ (आलस्यं) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| tvabhineyaṃ (त्वभिनेयं) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| khedāpagataṃ (खेदापगतं) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| svabhāvajaṃ (स्वभावजं) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| cāpi (चापि) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| āhāravarjitānāmārambhāṇāmanārambhāt (आहारवर्जितानामारम्भाणामनारम्भात्) | ablative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
Sanskrit in this line
The quarters run 18, 15 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.
Say it back
Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. Sloth is to be acted as come from exhaustion, and also as born of one's nature. Of those who have left off food, from the not-beginning of undertakings.