7.49
Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa
चिन्तौत्सुक्यसमुत्था दुःखाद्या भवति दीनतां पुंसाम् ।
सर्वमृजापरिहारैर्विविधोऽभिनयो भवेत्तस्य cintautsukyasamutthā duḥkhādyā bhavati dīnatāṃ puṃsām |
sarvamṛjāparihārairvividho 'bhinayo bhavettasya
The line
Misery of men comes to be from worry and longing, and from pain and the rest. Its acting is various, by the leaving-off of every cleanliness.
नेपालीमा
मानिसको दैन्य चिन्ता र औत्सुक्य तथा पीडा र अरूबाट उत्पन्न हुन्छ। यसको अभिनय सबै सरसफाइ त्याग्नुबाट विविध हुन्छ।
Where it sits
Dainya (दैन्य). The prose says it arises from bad fortune and mental pain, and is acted by loss of steadfastness, a pained head, heaviness of the body, and neglect of cleanliness. The verse keeps the neglect.
Split: cintautsukyasamutthā (चिन्तौत्सुक्यसमुत्था) duḥkhādyā (दुःखाद्या) bhavati (भवति) dīnatāṃ (दीनतां) puṃsām (पुंसाम्) / sarvamṛjāparihārairvividho (सर्वमृजापरिहारैर्विविधो) 'bhinayo (ऽभिनयो) bhavettasya (भवेत्तस्य)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| cintautsukyasamutthā (चिन्तौत्सुक्यसमुत्था) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| duḥkhādyā (दुःखाद्या) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| bhavati (भवति) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| dīnatāṃ (दीनतां) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| puṃsām (पुंसाम्) | genitive plural, or accusative singular feminine | as this verse uses the word. |
| sarvamṛjāparihārairvividho (सर्वमृजापरिहारैर्विविधो) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| 'bhinayo (ऽभिनयो) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| bhavettasya (भवेत्तस्य) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
Sanskrit in this line
The quarters run 18, 18 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.
Say it back
Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. Misery of men comes to be from worry and longing, and from pain and the rest. Its acting is various, by the leaving-off of every cleanliness.