Nāṭyaśāstra, rasa

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7.51

Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa

सोच्छ्वासैर्निःश्वसितैः सन्तापैश्चैव हृदयशून्यतया ।
अभिनेतव्या चिन्ता मृजाविहीनैरधृत्या च
socchvāsairniḥśvasitaiḥ santāpaiścaiva hṛdayaśūnyatayā |
abhinetavyā cintā mṛjāvihīnairadhṛtyā ca

The line

By sighs that rise, by sighs that go out, by distresses, and by emptiness of the heart, worry is to be acted, and by those without cleanliness, and without steadfastness.

नेपालीमा

उठ्ने सुस्केरा, निस्कने सुस्केरा, कष्ट र हृदयको शून्यताबाट चिन्ताको अभिनय गर्नुपर्छ, र सरसफाइ तथा धृति नभएकाबाट पनि।

Where it sits

Breath, an empty heart, and the loss of care for the body.

Split: socchvāsairniḥśvasitaiḥ (सोच्छ्वासैर्निःश्वसितैः) santāpaiścaiva (सन्तापैश्चैव) hṛdayaśūnyatayā (हृदयशून्यतया) / abhinetavyā (अभिनेतव्या) cintā (चिन्ता) mṛjāvihīnairadhṛtyā (मृजाविहीनैरधृत्या) ca (च)

Sanskrit, in depth

The words

WordGrammarSense
socchvāsairniḥśvasitaiḥ (सोच्छ्वासैर्निःश्वसितैः)nominative singularas this verse uses the word.
santāpaiścaiva (सन्तापैश्चैव)form in the lineas this verse uses the word.
hṛdayaśūnyatayā (हृदयशून्यतया)nominative singularas this verse uses the word.
abhinetavyā (अभिनेतव्या)nominative singularas this verse uses the word.
cintā (चिन्ता)nominative singularas this verse uses the word.
mṛjāvihīnairadhṛtyā (मृजाविहीनैरधृत्या)nominative singularas this verse uses the word.
ca (च)indeclinableand.

Sanskrit in this line

The quarters run 19, 16 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.

Say it back

Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. By sighs that rise, by sighs that go out, by distresses, and by emptiness of the heart, worry is to be acted, and by those without cleanliness, and without steadfastness.