7.54
Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa
सुखदुःखमतिक्रान्तं तथा मतिविभावितं यथावृत्तम् ।
चिरविस्मृतं स्मरति यः स्मृतिमानिति वेदितव्योऽसौ sukhaduḥkhamatikrāntaṃ tathā mativibhāvitaṃ yathāvṛttam |
ciravismṛtaṃ smarati yaḥ smṛtimāniti veditavyo 'sau
The line
The one who remembers what has passed of pleasure and pain, and what has been determined by the mind as it happened, what was long forgotten: he is to be known as possessed of memory.
नेपालीमा
सुख र दुःखको बितेको, मनले घटेझैँ निश्चय गरेको र लामो समयदेखि बिर्सिएको कुरा सम्झनेलाई स्मृति भएको जान्नुपर्छ।
Where it sits
Smṛti (स्मृति). The prose says it is the remembering of states made by pleasure and pain, and that it arises from health, from little sleep at night, from seeing something similar, from an example, from worry, and from practice.
Split: sukhaduḥkhamatikrāntaṃ (सुखदुःखमतिक्रान्तं) tathā (तथा) mativibhāvitaṃ (मतिविभावितं) yathāvṛttam (यथावृत्तम्) / ciravismṛtaṃ (चिरविस्मृतं) smarati (स्मरति) yaḥ (यः) smṛtimāniti (स्मृतिमानिति) veditavyo (वेदितव्यो) 'sau (ऽसौ)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| sukhaduḥkhamatikrāntaṃ (सुखदुःखमतिक्रान्तं) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| tathā (तथा) | indeclinable | so, in that way. |
| mativibhāvitaṃ (मतिविभावितं) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| yathāvṛttam (यथावृत्तम्) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| ciravismṛtaṃ (चिरविस्मृतं) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| smarati (स्मरति) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| yaḥ (यः) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| smṛtimāniti (स्मृतिमानिति) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| veditavyo (वेदितव्यो) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| 'sau (ऽसौ) | dual, or a locative of an i-stem or a u-stem | as this verse uses the word. |
Sanskrit in this line
The quarters run 20, 19 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.
Say it back
Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. The one who remembers what has passed of pleasure and pain, and what has been determined by the mind as it happened, what was long forgotten: he is to be known as possessed of memory.