7.57
Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa
प्राप्तानामुपभोगः शब्दरसस्पर्शरूपगन्धानाम् ।
अप्राप्तैश्च न शोको यस्यां हि भवेद् धृतिः सा तु prāptānāmupabhogaḥ śabdarasasparśarūpagandhānām |
aprāptaiśca na śoko yasyāṃ hi bhaved dhṛtiḥ sā tu
The line
The enjoyment of sound, taste, touch, color, and smell that have been obtained, and no grief over those not obtained: in whom that is, that is steadfastness.
नेपालीमा
प्राप्त शब्द, स्वाद, स्पर्श, रूप र गन्धको भोग र नपाएकोमा शोक नहुनु जसमा हुन्छ, त्यो धृति हो।
Where it sits
The five sense-objects enjoyed when present, and no grief when absent. Taste here is the tongue's rasa (रस).
Split: prāptānāmupabhogaḥ (प्राप्तानामुपभोगः) śabdarasasparśarūpagandhānām (शब्दरसस्पर्शरूपगन्धानाम्) / aprāptaiśca (अप्राप्तैश्च) na (न) śoko (शोको) yasyāṃ (यस्यां) hi (हि) bhaved (भवेद्) dhṛtiḥ (धृतिः) sā (सा) tu (तु)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| prāptānāmupabhogaḥ (प्राप्तानामुपभोगः) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| śabdarasasparśarūpagandhānām (शब्दरसस्पर्शरूपगन्धानाम्) | genitive plural | as this verse uses the word. |
| aprāptaiśca (अप्राप्तैश्च) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| na (न) | indeclinable | the verse's own no. |
| śoko (शोको) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| yasyāṃ (यस्यां) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| hi (हि) | indeclinable | indeed. |
| bhaved (भवेद्) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| dhṛtiḥ (धृतिः) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| sā (सा) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| tu (तु) | indeclinable | and, a slight turn. |
Sanskrit in this line
The quarters run 18, 16 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.
Say it back
Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. The enjoyment of sound, taste, touch, color, and smell that have been obtained, and no grief over those not obtained: in whom that is, that is steadfastness.