Nāṭyaśāstra, rasa

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7.64

Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa

अप्रियनिवेदनाद्वा सहसा ह्यवधारितारिवचनस्य ।
शस्त्रक्षेपात् त्रासादावेगो नाम सम्भवति
apriyanivedanādvā sahasā hyavadhāritārivacanasya |
śastrakṣepāt trāsādāvego nāma sambhavati

The line

From the report of something unwelcome, or of a man who has suddenly made out an enemy's words, from the throwing of a weapon, from fright: the one called agitation comes to be.

नेपालीमा

अवाञ्छित कुराको समाचार, अचानक शत्रुको वचन बुझेको मानिस, शस्त्र फाल्नु र त्रासबाट आवेग भनिने अवस्था उत्पन्न हुन्छ।

Where it sits

News, an enemy understood at once, a weapon, and fright.

Split: apriyanivedanādvā (अप्रियनिवेदनाद्वा) sahasā (सहसा) hyavadhāritārivacanasya (ह्यवधारितारिवचनस्य) / śastrakṣepāt (शस्त्रक्षेपात्) trāsādāvego (त्रासादावेगो) nāma (नाम) sambhavati (सम्भवति)

Sanskrit, in depth

The words

WordGrammarSense
apriyanivedanādvā (अप्रियनिवेदनाद्वा)nominative singularas this verse uses the word.
sahasā (सहसा)nominative singularas this verse uses the word.
hyavadhāritārivacanasya (ह्यवधारितारिवचनस्य)form in the lineas this verse uses the word.
śastrakṣepāt (शस्त्रक्षेपात्)ablative singularas this verse uses the word.
trāsādāvego (त्रासादावेगो)form in the lineas this verse uses the word.
nāma (नाम)indeclinableby name.
sambhavati (सम्भवति)form in the lineas this verse uses the word.

Sanskrit in this line

The quarters run 21, 15 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.

Say it back

Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. From the report of something unwelcome, or of a man who has suddenly made out an enemy's words, from the throwing of a weapon, from fright: the one called agitation comes to be.