Nāṭyaśāstra, rasa

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7.65

Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa

अप्रियनिवेदनाद्यो विषादभावाश्रयोऽनुभावस्य ।
सहसारिदर्शनाच्चेत्पहरणपरिघट्टनैः कार्यः
apriyanivedanādyo viṣādabhāvāśrayo 'nubhāvasya |
sahasāridarśanāccetpaharaṇaparighaṭṭanaiḥ kāryaḥ

The line

The one whose consequent rests on the state of despair, from the report of something unwelcome and the rest, and if from suddenly seeing an enemy: it is to be done by taking up a weapon and by striking.

नेपालीमा

जसको अनुभाव विषादको अवस्थामा अडेको छ, अवाञ्छित कुराको समाचार र अरूबाट, र अचानक शत्रु देखिएमा, शस्त्र उठाएर र प्रहार गरेर यसलाई गर्नुपर्छ।

Where it sits

Despair is the state it rests on. The body goes for the weapon.

Split: apriyanivedanādyo (अप्रियनिवेदनाद्यो) viṣādabhāvāśrayo (विषादभावाश्रयो) 'nubhāvasya (ऽनुभावस्य) / sahasāridarśanāccetpaharaṇaparighaṭṭanaiḥ (सहसारिदर्शनाच्चेत्पहरणपरिघट्टनैः) kāryaḥ (कार्यः)

Sanskrit, in depth

The words

WordGrammarSense
apriyanivedanādyo (अप्रियनिवेदनाद्यो)form in the lineas this verse uses the word.
viṣādabhāvāśrayo (विषादभावाश्रयो)form in the lineas this verse uses the word.
'nubhāvasya (ऽनुभावस्य)form in the lineas this verse uses the word.
sahasāridarśanāccetpaharaṇaparighaṭṭanaiḥ (सहसारिदर्शनाच्चेत्पहरणपरिघट्टनैः)nominative singularas this verse uses the word.
kāryaḥ (कार्यः)nominative singularas this verse uses the word.

Sanskrit in this line

The quarters run 19, 19 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.

Say it back

Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. The one whose consequent rests on the state of despair, from the report of something unwelcome and the rest, and if from suddenly seeing an enemy: it is to be done by taking up a weapon and by striking.