7.84
Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa
इष्टजनविभवनाशादभिघाताद्वातपित्तकफकोपात् ।
विविधाच्चित्तविकारादुन्मादो नाम सम्भवति iṣṭajanavibhavanāśādabhighātādvātapittakaphakopāt |
vividhāccittavikārādunmādo nāma sambhavati
The line
From the loss of a loved person and of fortune, from injury, from the aggravation of wind, bile, and phlegm, and from various disturbances of the mind, the one called madness comes to be.
नेपालीमा
प्रिय जन र सम्पत्तिको हानि, चोट, वात, पित्त र कफ बढ्नु, तथा मनका नाना विकारबाट उन्माद भनिने अवस्था उत्पन्न हुन्छ।
Where it sits
Unmāda (उन्माद). Loss, injury, and the humors. 7.85 is the acting.
Split: iṣṭajanavibhavanāśādabhighātādvātapittakaphakopāt (इष्टजनविभवनाशादभिघाताद्वातपित्तकफकोपात्) / vividhāccittavikārādunmādo (विविधाच्चित्तविकारादुन्मादो) nāma (नाम) sambhavati (सम्भवति)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| iṣṭajanavibhavanāśādabhighātādvātapittakaphakopāt (इष्टजनविभवनाशादभिघाताद्वातपित्तकफकोपात्) | ablative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| vividhāccittavikārādunmādo (विविधाच्चित्तविकारादुन्मादो) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| nāma (नाम) | indeclinable | by name. |
| sambhavati (सम्भवति) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
Sanskrit in this line
The quarters run 21, 17 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.
Say it back
Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. From the loss of a loved person and of fortune, from injury, from the aggravation of wind, bile, and phlegm, and from various disturbances of the mind, the one called madness comes to be.