Tarka-Saṃgraha / 29. Far and near
29
परापरव्यवहारासाधारणकारणे परत्वापरत्वे । पृथिव्यादिचतुष्टयमनोवृत्तिनी । ते द्विविधे दिक्कृते कालकृते च । दूरस्थे दिक्कृतं परत्वम् । समीपस्थे दिक्कृतमपरत्वम् । ज्येष्ठे कालकृतं परत्वम् । कनिष्ठे कालकृतमपरत्वम् parāparavyavahārāsādhāraṇakāraṇe paratvāparatve | pṛthivyādicatuṣṭayamanovṛttinī | te dvividhe dikkṛte kālakṛte ca | dūrasthe dikkṛtaṃ paratvam | samīpasthe dikkṛtam aparatvam | jyeṣṭhe kālakṛtaṃ paratvam | kaniṣṭhe kālakṛtam aparatvam
The line
Priority and posteriority are the special causes of the talk of far and near. They occur in the four elements and the mind. Produced by direction, priority is in the far and posteriority in the near. Produced by time, priority is in the elder and posteriority in the younger.
नेपालीमा
परत्व र अपरत्व टाढा र नजिक भन्ने कुराका विशेष कारण हुन्, र चार भूत तथा मनमा हुन्छन्। दिशाबाट जन्मेको परत्व टाढामा र अपरत्व नजिकमा हुन्छ, कालबाट जन्मेको परत्व जेठामा र अपरत्व कान्छामा हुन्छ।
Where it sits
Time and direction were 15 and 16. Weight is 30.
Split: para-apara-vyavahāra-asādhāraṇa-kāraṇe (पर-अपर-व्यवहार-असाधारण-कारणे) + paratva-aparatve (परत्व-अपरत्वे) + pṛthivī-ādi-catuṣṭaya-manas-vṛttinī (पृथिवी-आदि-चतुष्टय-मनस्-वृत्तिनी) + te (ते) + dvividhe (द्विविधे) + dik-kṛte (दिक्-कृते) + kāla-kṛte (काल-कृते) + ca (च) + dūra-sthe (दूर-स्थे) + dik-kṛtam (दिक्-कृतम्) + paratvam (परत्वम्) + samīpa-sthe (समीप-स्थे) + dik-kṛtam (दिक्-कृतम्) + aparatvam (अपरत्वम्) + jyeṣṭhe (ज्येष्ठे) + kāla-kṛtam (काल-कृतम्) + paratvam (परत्वम्) + kaniṣṭhe (कनिष्ठे) + kāla-kṛtam (काल-कृतम्) + aparatvam (अपरत्वम्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| para-apara-vyavahāra-asādhāraṇa-kāraṇe (पर-अपर-व्यवहार-असाधारण-कारणे) | nominative dual, neuter | The two uncommon causes of the talk of far and near, prior and posterior. |
| paratva-aparatve (परत्व-अपरत्वे) | nominative dual, neuter | Priority and posteriority. Heard paratvāparatve (परत्वापरत्वे). |
| pṛthivī-ādi-catuṣṭaya-mano-vṛttinī (पृथिवी-आदि-चतुष्टय-मनो-वृत्तिनी) | nominative dual | Occurring in the four beginning with earth, and in the mind. The file's vṛttīti (वृत्तीति) is this dual. |
| dik-kṛte (दिक्-कृते) | nominative dual | The pair produced by direction. |
| kāla-kṛte (काल-कृते) | nominative dual | The pair produced by time. |
| dūra-sthe (दूर-स्थे) | locative singular | In what stands far. There, direction makes paratva (परत्व). |
| samīpa-sthe (समीप-स्थे) | locative singular | In what stands near. There, direction makes aparatva (अपरत्व). |
| jyeṣṭhe (ज्येष्ठे) | locative singular | In the elder. There, time makes paratva (परत्व). The file had kālakṛtham (कालकृथम्). The sitting reads kālakṛtam (कालकृतम्). |
| kaniṣṭhe (कनिष्ठे) | locative singular | In the younger. There, time makes aparatva (अपरत्व). |
The phrases
One pair of qualities, two sources. Direction gives far and near. Time gives elder and younger.
They occur in earth, water, fire, air, and the mind. The pervasive substances are not far or near.
Sanskrit in this line
Para (पर) plus apara (अपर) is parāpara (परापर), and paratva (परत्व) plus aparatva (अपरत्व) is paratvāparatva (परत्वापरत्व).
Say it back
Give one example from direction and one from time.