6.18
Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa
निर्वेदग्लानिशङ्काख्यास्तथासूया मदः श्रमः ।
आलस्यं चैव दैन्यं च चिन्तामोहः स्मृतिर्धृतिः nirvedaglāniśaṅkākhyāstathāsūyā madaḥ śramaḥ |
ālasyaṃ caiva dainyaṃ ca cintāmohaḥ smṛtirdhṛtiḥ
The line
The one called world-weariness, fatigue, anxiety, and envy, intoxication, weariness, sloth, and misery, worry, delusion, memory, steadfastness.
नेपालीमा
संसारप्रति दिक्दारी भनिने, शिथिलता, आशङ्का र ईर्ष्या, नशा, थाकाइ, आलस्य र दीनता, चिन्ता, मोह, स्मृति तथा धैर्य हुन्।
Where it sits
The list of thirty-three begins. It finishes at 6.21. Chapter 7 defines them one by one from 7.28.
Split: nirvedaglāniśaṅkākhyāstathāsūyā (निर्वेदग्लानिशङ्काख्यास्तथासूया) madaḥ (मदः) śramaḥ (श्रमः) / ālasyaṃ (आलस्यं) caiva (चैव) dainyaṃ (दैन्यं) ca (च) cintāmohaḥ (चिन्तामोहः) smṛtirdhṛtiḥ (स्मृतिर्धृतिः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| nirvedaglāniśaṅkākhyāstathāsūyā (निर्वेदग्लानिशङ्काख्यास्तथासूया) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| madaḥ (मदः) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| śramaḥ (श्रमः) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| ālasyaṃ (आलस्यं) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| caiva (चैव) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| dainyaṃ (दैन्यं) | nominative or accusative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and. |
| cintāmohaḥ (चिन्तामोहः) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| smṛtirdhṛtiḥ (स्मृतिर्धृतिः) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
Sanskrit in this line
The quarters run 16, 16 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.
Say it back
Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. The one called world-weariness, fatigue, anxiety, and envy, intoxication, weariness, sloth, and misery, worry, delusion, memory, steadfastness.