7.118
Nāṭyaśāstra (नाट्यशास्त्र), rasa
ये त्वेते सात्त्विका भावा नानाभिनयसंश्रिताः ।
रसेष्वेतेषु सर्वे ते ज्ञेया नाट्यप्रयोक्तृभिः ye tvete sāttvikā bhāvā nānābhinayasaṃśritāḥ |
raseṣveteṣu sarve te jñeyā nāṭyaprayoktṛbhiḥ
The line
These states born of sattva (सत्त्व), resting on many actings: in all of these rasa (रस) states they are to be known by the performers of drama.
नेपालीमा
अनेक अभिनयमा रहेका सत्त्वबाट जन्मेका यी अवस्था सबै यी रस अवस्थामा नाटक गर्नेहरूले जान्नुपर्छ।
Where it sits
The eight signs are not the property of one rasa (रस). Every rasa (रस) can wear them. 6.22 named them. 7.95 gave them many causes.
Split: ye (ये) tvete (त्वेते) sāttvikā (सात्त्विका) bhāvā (भावा) nānābhinayasaṃśritāḥ (नानाभिनयसंश्रिताः) / raseṣveteṣu (रसेष्वेतेषु) sarve (सर्वे) te (ते) jñeyā (ज्ञेया) nāṭyaprayoktṛbhiḥ (नाट्यप्रयोक्तृभिः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| ye (ये) | locative singular, or a sandhi of the nominative | as this verse uses the word. |
| tvete (त्वेते) | locative singular, or a sandhi of the nominative | as this verse uses the word. |
| sāttvikā (सात्त्विका) | nominative singular | born of sattva, the involuntary bodily sign. |
| bhāvā (भावा) | nominative singular | a bhāva (भाव), a state. |
| nānābhinayasaṃśritāḥ (नानाभिनयसंश्रिताः) | nominative plural | as this verse uses the word. |
| raseṣveteṣu (रसेष्वेतेषु) | form in the line | as this verse uses the word. |
| sarve (सर्वे) | locative singular, or a sandhi of the nominative | as this verse uses the word. |
| te (ते) | locative singular, or a sandhi of the nominative | as this verse uses the word. |
| jñeyā (ज्ञेया) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
| nāṭyaprayoktṛbhiḥ (नाट्यप्रयोक्तृभिः) | nominative singular | as this verse uses the word. |
Sanskrit in this line
The quarters run 16, 16 syllables. A hyphen in the split is a compound joint, a teaching mark, and the voice joins it.
Say it back
Cover the English and say the line in one sentence. These states born of sattva (सत्त्व), resting on many actings: in all of these rasa (रस) states they are to be known by the performers of drama.