2.23
Tattvārtha Sūtra / 2. Jīva (जीव) / 2.23
कृइमिपिपीलकाभ्रमरमनुष्यादिनामेकैकवृद्धानि
kṛimipipīlakābhramaramanuṣyādinām ekaikavṛddhāni
The line
A compound: kṛimi (कृइमि), pipī (पिपी), lakā (लका), bhra (भ्र), mara (मर), manu (मनु), ṣyādi (ष्यादि), and by name, indeed, ekaikavṛddha (एकैकवृद्ध).
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 2. Jīva (जीव). The soul, its states, and the kinds of beings. The line is short. vanaspati-antānām (वनस्पति-अन्तानाम्) from 2.22 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: kṛimi-pipī-lakā-bhra-mara-manu-ṣyādi-nāma (कृइमि-पिपी-लका-भ्र-मर-मनु-ष्यादि-नाम) + ekaikavṛddhāni (एकैकवृद्धानि)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| kṛimi-pipī-lakā-bhra-mara-manu-ṣyādi-nāma (कृइमि-पिपी-लका-भ्र-मर-मनु-ष्यादि-नाम) | a compound, the ending is on the last member | a compound: kṛimi (कृइमि), pipī (पिपी), lakā (लका), bhra (भ्र), mara (मर), manu (मनु), ṣyādi (ष्यादि), and by name, indeed. Read it from the end |
| ekaikavṛddhāni (एकैकवृद्धानि) | nominative or accusative plural, neuter | ekaikavṛddha (एकैकवृद्ध) |
The phrases
kṛimi-pipī-lakā-bhra-mara-manu-ṣyādi-nāma (कृइमि-पिपी-लका-भ्र-मर-मनु-ष्यादि-नाम) is a compound: kṛimi (कृइमि), pipī (पिपी), lakā (लका), bhra (भ्र), mara (मर), manu (मनु), ṣyādi (ष्यादि), and by name, indeed. Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member.
ekaikavṛddhāni (एकैकवृद्धानि) is ekaikavṛddha (एकैकवृद्ध). It stands as nominative or accusative plural, neuter.
Sanskrit in this line
kṛimi-pipī-lakā-bhra-mara-manu-ṣyādi-nāma (कृइमि-पिपी-लका-भ्र-मर-मनु-ष्यादि-नाम) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss kṛimi-pipī-lakā-bhra-mara-manu-ṣyādi-nāma (कृइमि-पिपी-लका-भ्र-मर-मनु-ष्यादि-नाम) and ekaikavṛddhāni (एकैकवृद्धानि).