Tattvārtha Sūtra / 5. Ajīva (अजीव)
5. Ajīva (अजीव)
Summary
Adhyāya (अध्याय) 5 is what is not soul. The media of motion and of rest, space, matter, and time are the ajīva (अजीव) tattvas taken up here. Matter is what karma is made of. The soul is not these. The chapter is the other side of the pair chapter 2 began.
नेपालीमा
अध्याय ५ जीव होइन त्यो हो। गति र स्थितिको माध्यम, आकाश, पुद्गल र काल यहाँका अजीव तत्त्व हुन्। कर्म पुद्गलबाट बन्छ। जीव यी होइनन्। अध्याय २ ले खोलेको जोडीको अर्को पाटो यही हो।
What is not soul: the media of motion and rest, space, matter, and time.
42 of 42 lines in this chapter are written out word by word.
| Line | |
|---|---|
| 5.1 | अजीवकाया धर्माधर्माकाशपुद्गलाः ajīvakāyā dharmādharmākāśapudgalāḥ A compound: what is not a soul, and a body, a compound: dharma, the medium of motion, the medium of rest, space, and matter. |
| 5.2 | द्रव्याणि dravyāṇi A substance. |
| 5.3 | जीवाश् च jīvāś ca A soul and. |
| 5.4 | नित्यावस्थितान्यरूपाणि nityāvasthitāny arūpāṇi A compound: nityāva (नित्याव), standing, remaining, and other, arūpa (अरूप). |
| 5.5 | रूपिणः पुद्गलाः rūpiṇaḥ pudgalāḥ rūpiṇa (रूपिण), matter. |
| 5.6 | आ आकाशादेकद्रव्याणि ā ākāśād ekadravyāṇi ā (आ), because of space, a compound: one, and a substance. |
| 5.7 | निष्क्रियाणि च niṣkriyāṇi ca niṣkriya (निष्क्रिय) and. |
| 5.8 | असंख्येयाः प्रदेशा धर्माधर्मैकजीवानाम् asaṃkhyeyāḥ pradeśā dharmādharmaikajīvānām asaṃkhyeya (असंख्येय), a unit, of a compound: dharma, the medium of motion, the medium of rest, one, and a soul. |
| 5.9 | आकाशस्यानन्ताः ākāśasyānantāḥ A compound: space, and syānanta (स्यानन्त). |
| 5.10 | संख्येयाऽसंख्येयाश् च पुद्गलानाम् saṃkhyeyā 'saṃkhyeyāś ca pudgalānām saṃkhyeya (संख्येय), asaṃkhyeyāś (असंख्येयाश्) and, of matter. |
| 5.11 | नाणोः nāṇoḥ Not of an atom. |
| 5.12 | लोकाकाशेऽवगाहः lokākāśe 'vagāhaḥ In a compound: the world, and space, avagāha (अवगाह). |
| 5.13 | धर्माधर्मयोः कृत्स्ने dharmādharmayoḥ kṛtsne Of a compound: dharma, a property, and the medium of rest, in kṛtsna (कृत्स्न). |
| 5.14 | एकप्रदेशादिषु भाज्यः पुद्गलानाम् ekapradeśādiṣu bhājyaḥ pudgalānām In ekapradeśāda (एकप्रदेशाद), bhājya (भाज्य), of matter. |
| 5.15 | असंख्येयभागादिषु जीवानाम् asaṃkhyeyabhāgādiṣu jīvānām In asaṃkhyeyabhāgāda (असंख्येयभागाद), of a soul. |
| 5.16 | प्रदेशसंहारविसर्पाभ्यां प्रदीपवत् pradeśasaṃhāravisarpābhyāṃ pradīpavat By means of a compound: a unit, saṃhā (संहा), ravi (रवि), and sarpa (सर्प), pradīpavat (प्रदीपवत्). |
| 5.17 | गतिस्थित्युपग्रहौ धर्माधर्मयोरुपकारः gatisthityupagrahau dharmādharmayor upakāraḥ A compound: going, a course, duration, and upagraha (उपग्रह), of a compound: dharma, a property, and the medium of rest, upakāra (उपकार). |
| 5.18 | आकाशस्यावगाहः ākāśasyāvagāhaḥ A compound: space, syāva (स्याव), and gāha (गाह). |
| 5.19 | शरीरवाङ्मनःप्राणापानाह् पुद्गलानाम् śarīravāṅmanaḥprāṇāpānāh pudgalānām A compound: the body, vāṅma (वाङ्म), naḥprā (नःप्रा), ṇāpā (णापा), and nāha (नाह), of matter. |
| 5.20 | सुखधुःखजीवितमरणोपग्रहाश् च sukhadhuḥkhajīvitamaraṇopagrahāś ca A compound: pleasure, dhuḥkha (धुःख), jīvi (जीवि), tama (तम), raṇo (रणो), and pagraha (पग्रह) and. |
| 5.21 | परस्परोपग्रहो जीवानाम् parasparopagraho jīvānām A compound: another, the higher, sparo (स्परो), and pagraha (पग्रह), of a soul. |
| 5.22 | वर्तनापरिणामक्रियाः परत्वापरत्वे च कालस्य vartanāpariṇāmakriyāḥ paratvāparatve ca kālasya A compound: vartanā (वर्तना), transformation, and kriya (क्रिय), in a compound: priority, and posteriority and, of time. |
| 5.23 | स्पर्शरसगन्धवर्णवन्तः पुद्गलाः sparśarasagandhavarṇavantaḥ pudgalāḥ A compound: touch, taste, smell, a sound, a class, and vanta (वन्त), matter. |
| 5.24 | शब्दबन्धसौक्ष्म्यस्थौल्यसंस्थानभेदतमश्छायातपोद्योतवन्तश् च śabdabandhasaukṣmyasthaulyasaṃsthānabhedatamaśchāyātapodyotavantaś ca A compound: a word, bondage, saukṣmya (सौक्ष्म्य), stha (स्थ), ulya (उल्य), saṃsthāna (संस्थान), a difference, tama (तम), śchā (श्छा), yāta (यात), podyo (पोद्यो), and tavanta (तवन्त) and. |
| 5.25 | अणवः स्खन्दाश् च aṇavaḥ skhandāś ca aṇava (अणव), skhandāś (स्खन्दाश्) and. |
| 5.26 | भेदसंघातेभ्य उत्पद्यन्ते bhedasaṃghātebhya utpadyante A compound: a difference, saṃghā (संघा), and tebhya (तेभ्य), arise. |
| 5.27 | भेदादणुः bhedād aṇuḥ Because of a difference, an atom. |
| 5.28 | भेदसंघाताभ्यां चाक्षुषः bhedasaṃghātābhyāṃ cākṣuṣaḥ By means of a compound: a difference, and saṃghāta (संघात), cākṣuṣa (चाक्षुष). |
| 5.29 | सद् द्रव्यलक्षणम् sad dravyalakṣaṇam What is, a compound: a substance, and a mark. |
| 5.30 | उत्पादव्ययध्रौव्ययुक्तं सत् utpādavyayadhrauvyayuktaṃ sat A compound: arising, vyaya (व्यय), dhra (ध्र), uvya (उव्य), and fit, right, what is. |
| 5.31 | तद्भावाव्ययं नित्यम् tadbhāvāvyayaṃ nityam tadbhāvāvyaya (तद्भावाव्यय), always. |
| 5.32 | अर्पितानर्पितसिद्धेः arpitānarpitasiddheḥ Of a compound: arpi (अर्पि), tāna (तान), rpita (र्पित), and established. |
| 5.33 | स्निग्धरूक्षत्वाद् बन्धः snigdharūkṣatvād bandhaḥ Because of snigdharūkṣatva (स्निग्धरूक्षत्व), bondage. |
| 5.34 | न जघन्यगुणानाम् na jaghanyaguṇānām Not of a compound: jaghanya (जघन्य), and a quality. |
| 5.35 | गुणसाम्ये सदृशानाम् guṇasāmye sadṛśānām In a compound: a quality, and sameness, agreement, a compound: sadṛśā (सदृशा), and by name, indeed. |
| 5.36 | द्व्यधिकादिगुणानां तु dvyadhikādiguṇānāṃ tu Of a compound: dvya (द्व्य), dhikādi (धिकादि), and a quality but. |
| 5.37 | बन्धेऽधिकौ परिणामिकौ च bandhe 'dhikau pariṇāmikau ca In bondage, adhika (अधिक), pariṇāmika (परिणामिक) and. |
| 5.38 | गुणपर्ययवद् द्रव्यम् guṇaparyayavad dravyam A compound: a quality, parya (पर्य), and yavada (यवद), a substance. |
| 5.39 | कालश् च kālaś ca Time and. |
| 5.40 | सोऽनन्तसमयः so 'nantasamayaḥ He, that. saḥ (सः) before a voiced sound, a compound: ananta (अनन्त), an equalizing, a rejoinder that turns an example back, and yaḥa (यःअ). |
| 5.41 | द्रव्याश्रया निर्गुणा गुणाः dravyāśrayā nirguṇā guṇāḥ A compound: a substance, and a seat, a support, by means of nirga (निर्ग), qualities. |
| 5.42 | तद्भावः परिणामः tadbhāvaḥ pariṇāmaḥ That, a being, a state, transformation. |