3.19
Tattvārtha Sūtra / Adhyāya 3 / 3.19
तन्निवासिन्यो देव्यः श्रीह्रीधृतिकीर्तिबुद्धिलक्ष्म्यः पल्योपमस्थितयः ससामानिकपरिषत्काः
tannivāsinyo devyaḥ śrīhrīdhṛtikīrtibuddhilakṣmyaḥ palyopamasthitayaḥ sasāmānikapariṣatkāḥ
The line
tannivāsinya (तन्निवासिन्य), devya (देव्य), a compound: śrīhrī (श्रीह्री), dhṛti (धृति), kīrti (कीर्ति), the intellect, and lakṣmya (लक्ष्म्य), a compound: palyo (पल्यो), pama (पम), standing, remaining, and yaḥa (यःअ), sasāmānikapariṣatka (ससामानिकपरिषत्क).
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 3. The lower world and the middle world. The words of this line are the ones to keep. A shorter line after this one may leave them unsaid.
Split: tannivāsinyo (तन्निवासिन्यो) + devyaḥ (देव्यः) + śrīhrī-dhṛti-kīrti-buddhi-lakṣmyaḥ (श्रीह्री-धृति-कीर्ति-बुद्धि-लक्ष्म्यः) + palyo-pama-sthita-yaḥa (पल्यो-पम-स्थित-यःअ) + sasāmānikapariṣatkāḥ (ससामानिकपरिषत्काः)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| tannivāsinyo (तन्निवासिन्यो) | nominative singular, masculine | tannivāsinya (तन्निवासिन्य) |
| devyaḥ (देव्यः) | nominative singular, masculine | devya (देव्य) |
| śrīhrī-dhṛti-kīrti-buddhi-lakṣmyaḥ (श्रीह्री-धृति-कीर्ति-बुद्धि-लक्ष्म्यः) | nominative singular, masculine | a compound: śrīhrī (श्रीह्री), dhṛti (धृति), kīrti (कीर्ति), the intellect, and lakṣmya (लक्ष्म्य). Read it from the end |
| palyo-pama-sthita-yaḥa (पल्यो-पम-स्थित-यःअ) | a compound, the ending is on the last member | a compound: palyo (पल्यो), pama (पम), standing, remaining, and yaḥa (यःअ). Read it from the end |
| sasāmānikapariṣatkāḥ (ससामानिकपरिषत्काः) | nominative plural | sasāmānikapariṣatka (ससामानिकपरिषत्क) |
The phrases
tannivāsinyo (तन्निवासिन्यो) is tannivāsinya (तन्निवासिन्य). It stands as nominative singular, masculine. devyaḥ (देव्यः) is devya (देव्य). It stands as nominative singular, masculine. śrīhrī-dhṛti-kīrti-buddhi-lakṣmyaḥ (श्रीह्री-धृति-कीर्ति-बुद्धि-लक्ष्म्यः) is a compound: śrīhrī (श्रीह्री), dhṛti (धृति), kīrti (कीर्ति), the intellect, and lakṣmya (लक्ष्म्य). Read it from the end. It stands as nominative singular, masculine.
palyo-pama-sthita-yaḥa (पल्यो-पम-स्थित-यःअ) is a compound: palyo (पल्यो), pama (पम), standing, remaining, and yaḥa (यःअ). Read it from the end. It stands as a compound, the ending is on the last member. sasāmānikapariṣatkāḥ (ससामानिकपरिषत्काः) is sasāmānikapariṣatka (ससामानिकपरिषत्क). It stands as nominative plural.
Sanskrit in this line
śrīhrī-dhṛti-kīrti-buddhi-lakṣmyaḥ (श्रीह्री-धृति-कीर्ति-बुद्धि-लक्ष्म्यः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss tannivāsinyo (तन्निवासिन्यो) and devyaḥ (देव्यः).