4.35
Tattvārtha Sūtra / Adhyāya 4 / 4.35
नारकाणां च द्वितीयादिषु
nārakāṇāṃ ca dvitīyādiṣu
The line
Not of araka (अरक) and, in dvitīyāda (द्वितीयाद).
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 4. The gods and the heavenly abodes. The line is short. parataḥ (परतः) from 4.34 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: na (न) + arakāṇāṃ (अरकाणां) + ca (च) + dvitīyādiṣu (द्वितीयादिषु)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| na (न) | indeclinable | not |
| arakāṇāṃ (अरकाणां) | genitive plural | araka (अरक) |
| ca (च) | indeclinable | and |
| dvitīyādiṣu (द्वितीयादिषु) | locative plural | dvitīyāda (द्वितीयाद) |
The phrases
na (न) is not. It stands as indeclinable. arakāṇāṃ (अरकाणां) is araka (अरक). It stands as genitive plural.
ca (च) is and. It stands as indeclinable. dvitīyādiṣu (द्वितीयादिषु) is dvitīyāda (द्वितीयाद). It stands as locative plural.
Sanskrit in this line
dvitīyādiṣu (द्वितीयादिषु) is locative plural. That ending is the work an English preposition would do.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss arakāṇāṃ (अरकाणां) and dvitīyādiṣu (द्वितीयादिषु).
Next
4.36. In a compound: daśa (दश), varṣa (वर्ष), with, and srāṇa (स्राण), of prathamāya (प्रथमाय).