5.13
Tattvārtha Sūtra / 5. Ajīva (अजीव) / 5.13
धर्माधर्मयोः कृत्स्ने
dharmādharmayoḥ kṛtsne
The line
Of a compound: dharma, a property, and the medium of rest, in kṛtsna (कृत्स्न).
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 5. Ajīva (अजीव). What is not soul: the media of motion and rest, space, matter, and time. The line is short. loka-ākāśe (लोक-आकाशे) from 5.12 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: dharma-adharmayoḥ (धर्म-अधर्मयोः) + kṛtsne (कृत्स्ने)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| dharma-adharmayoḥ (धर्म-अधर्मयोः) | genitive or locative dual | a compound: dharma, a property, and the medium of rest. Read it from the end |
| kṛtsne (कृत्स्ने) | locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter | kṛtsna (कृत्स्न) |
The phrases
dharma-adharmayoḥ (धर्म-अधर्मयोः) is a compound: dharma, a property, and the medium of rest. Read it from the end. It stands as genitive or locative dual.
kṛtsne (कृत्स्ने) is kṛtsna (कृत्स्न). It stands as locative singular, or nominative or accusative dual, neuter.
Sanskrit in this line
dharma-adharmayoḥ (धर्म-अधर्मयोः) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss dharma-adharmayoḥ (धर्म-अधर्मयोः) and kṛtsne (कृत्स्ने).
Next
5.14. In ekapradeśāda (एकप्रदेशाद), bhājya (भाज्य), of matter.