5.30
Tattvārtha Sūtra / 5. Ajīva (अजीव) / 5.30
उत्पादव्ययध्रौव्ययुक्तं सत्
utpādavyayadhrauvyayuktaṃ sat
The line
A compound: arising, vyaya (व्यय), dhra (ध्र), uvya (उव्य), and fit, right, what is.
Where it sits
In Tattvārtha (तत्त्वार्थ) Sūtra (सूत्र), adhyāya (अध्याय) 5. Ajīva (अजीव). What is not soul: the media of motion and rest, space, matter, and time. The line is short. sad (सद्) from 5.29 is still in force. A sūtra (सूत्र) leaves a word out when the line before still holds it. That carrying is anuvṛtti (अनुवृत्ति).
Split: utpāda-vyaya-dhra-uvya-yuktaṃ (उत्पाद-व्यय-ध्र-उव्य-युक्तं) + sat (सत्)
Sanskrit, in depth
The words
| Word | Grammar | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| utpāda-vyaya-dhra-uvya-yuktaṃ (उत्पाद-व्यय-ध्र-उव्य-युक्तं) | nominative or accusative singular, neuter | a compound: arising, vyaya (व्यय), dhra (ध्र), uvya (उव्य), and fit, right. Read it from the end |
| sat (सत्) | the stem, as the line writes it | what is |
The phrases
utpāda-vyaya-dhra-uvya-yuktaṃ (उत्पाद-व्यय-ध्र-उव्य-युक्तं) is a compound: arising, vyaya (व्यय), dhra (ध्र), uvya (उव्य), and fit, right. Read it from the end. It stands as nominative or accusative singular, neuter.
sat (सत्) is what is. It stands as the stem, as the line writes it.
Sanskrit in this line
utpāda-vyaya-dhra-uvya-yuktaṃ (उत्पाद-व्यय-ध्र-उव्य-युक्तं) is one compound. The hyphen is a teaching mark. Only the last member wears the case.
Say it back
Cover the English. Gloss utpāda-vyaya-dhra-uvya-yuktaṃ (उत्पाद-व्यय-ध्र-उव्य-युक्तं) and sat (सत्).